Hello again friend!
If I may - I would very much like to go through your quotes from Calvin as well as the Confession, and explain how I read them and interpret what he is saying.
I am indeed most fully persuaded that all things come to pass by the dispensation of God. The question would be HOW He does this. How does God control all things? Through either the giving or withholding of His Grace, God controls all things that come to pass
What does the dispensation of God mean?
I'm going to use this meaning:
The Greek word (oikonomia) so translated signifies primarily, a stewardship, the management or disposition of affairs entrusted to one.
To be the steward of something means to take care of something.
To manage means to make it so that a certain end is attained.
Entrusted is to God, of course.
I agree that God takes care of His creation, both us and nature and all the universe....
just as He meant for Adam to take care of the Garden.
I agree that God will manage all events so that a particular end will be achieved.
Yes, indeed....HOW does He do this?
My belief, and I dare say that of all denominations (except for the reformed) is that God set into motion a particular universe with laws to govern it. Except in rare cases (such as Pharaoh and Mary) man MUST adhere to those laws....IOW,,,if I smoke, I might get lung cancer one day. If the winds blow hard, some buildings will be damaged, etc. This is why we have miracles....they do NOT follow the natural law.
In all this...God has a definite plan.
He will cause it to come about.....how is not very clear....
the reformed believe it is clear - God just prestinates everything.
Other denominations, instead, believe man has free will - how to reconcile?
I see it like this:
There's a football game.
Every man on the team is free to act as he wishes and make the best plays he can.
But, somehow, God would determine which team wins, and things will so happen that His will must come to pass.
Man has free will.
God is sovereign over all.
If God is all powerful, and either good or evil happen due to His giving/withholding of Grace, then there certainly can be no fortune. God either gave His grace or withheld it; either way, the situation was in His control.
I think you mean luck by the word FORTUNE.
Christians do believe that nothing occurs purely by chance.
They believe that God causes all good and not luck.
When you say that the situation is in God's control....I believe you mean it in a literal sense.
Of course God is in control - but I wouldn't go so far as to say that God DECREES everything, which is what Calvinism teaches.
God withholding His Grace and allowing evil is not the same thing as Him actively creating evil. So, at the same time that He is the cause of the outcome, he is not the source of the evil that takes place when He withholds His Grace from man.
Agreed.
God did not create evil.
Allowing evil is different from creating evil.
Also, yes, God can use evil for good.
Joseph's brothers meant it for evil, but God used it for good.
But, again, you say that God is THE SOURCE OF THE OUTCOME....
do you mean EVERY outcome?
Thus denying man's free will.
Or just some outcomes in order to fulfill His will?
No matter if evil be allowed to take place, or if God dispenses his Grace in a situation, the ultimate chief end of all history, and of everything that happens in history is the glory of God.
This I'll have to disagree with.
Some things cannot be for the glory of God.
Concentration camps.
Some persons there can glorify God with their behavior/sacrifice...
but I wouldn't say a concentration camp brings glory to God.
God is so powerful, that what men mean for evil, He can and will use for good, and for his Glory. There is nothing that God cannot use to further His kingdom. Additionally, what men mean for evil against God's people, He will use for our edification and our sanctification as we are conformed into the image of Christ.
Agreed. Replied to above.
God's Grace sustains all living creatures, not just man; even the breath we breathe is only because God gives it to us graciously, moment by moment. However, God's grace is primarily concerned with mankind first, then with other creatures that he created in order of importance.
Every Christian believes this.
God upholds everything.
How in control of man is God? Or, perhaps better stated - How powerful is God's Grace?
I don't equate God's power with how much in control He is, in the sense that EVERY outcome is decreed by Him.
This is the problem with the sovereignty question.
Every Christian believes God is sovereign....
Calvinism takes it a step further and believes that if God is not in complete control of every movement, then He must not be sovereign.
Again,,,this is due to the fact that the reformed do not believe man has free will.
Man can have free will and God can still be sovereign and still, ultimately, control any outcome.
Powerful enough to change the hearts of even the most wicked of men. So, while we are indeed free in the sense that our decisions are our own, sin taints the hearts of all men without God's grace,
But the reformed to NOT believe that our decisions are our own.
Chapter 5 of the WCF states that God uses secondary causes.
There's no such thing as a secondary cause....
this is because of the eternal regression concept....
every action has a previous cause,
which has a previous cause.
etc.
Eventually we have to get to the primary cause and,
voila',,,,there is God.
to the point where our desires are for "only evil continually" - or rather, our desires are against God, and against his Kingdom. Still, God's grace is so powerful, that no matter what we do, God's Grace can and will direct our lives; either by being given or withheld. The sinner still chooses sin; but that is because God has withheld his Grace and allowed him to do so. Just as the saint, through the regenerating power of God, chooses to do good; but only because God has given his Grace. In this sense, God truly doe constrain us as often as he pleases; by withholding his Grace, and allowing men to do what men are naturally inclined to do - sin.
The above would require discussion on free will.
What you've stated does not support that man has free will....which, of course, calvinism teaches that man does NOT have free will.
Would you care to get into this or do you prefer to just have a back and forth on our belief system?
For instance:
What does Philemon 1:14 mean to you?