Regulators Appointed By Government:
Practices Approved By Government:
Doctrines Dictated By Government:
Dissenters Dealt With By Government:
Copilot Capsule:
The Spanish Inquisition, which lasted from 1478 to 1834, was a judicial institution ostensibly established to combat heresy in Spain. However, in practice, it achieved its goals through infamously brutal methods. Let’s delve into the context and purpose of this historical institution:

Practices Approved By Government:
Doctrines Dictated By Government:
Dissenters Dealt With By Government:
Copilot Capsule:
The Spanish Inquisition, which lasted from 1478 to 1834, was a judicial institution ostensibly established to combat heresy in Spain. However, in practice, it achieved its goals through infamously brutal methods. Let’s delve into the context and purpose of this historical institution:
- Context and Rise:
- During the Reconquista (the Christian reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula), the desire for religious unity became pronounced.
- Spain’s Jewish population, one of the largest in Europe, became a target. The Jews faced increased persecution and pressure to convert to Christianity.
- The pogroms of 1391 were particularly brutal, leading to many nominal conversions to Christianity.
- Some Jews who converted secretly continued to practice their faith, known as Marranos.
- After the unification of Aragon and Castile by the marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella, the Marranos were perceived as a threat to Christian Spain1.
- Purpose and Methods:
- Ostensible Purpose: The Spanish Inquisition aimed to combat heresy, but its true purpose was to consolidate power in the newly unified Spanish kingdom.
- Brutal Methods: The Inquisition used torture, imprisonment, and execution to enforce religious conformity.
- Targeted Groups: It targeted not only Jews but also Muslims, Protestants, and those suspected of crypto-Judaism (secretly practicing Judaism).
- Widespread Death and Suffering: The Inquisition’s actions led to widespread suffering and loss of life2.
