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Johann
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The core foundation upon which the New Covenant (NC) stands is Jesus Christ, particularly His atoning death and resurrection. This covenant, promised in the Old Testament and fulfilled in the New Testament, fundamentally transforms the relationship between God and humanity. Let's break down the key elements that form this foundation:What is the core foundation upon which the NC stands?
1. Jesus Christ’s Sacrifice and Mediation
The New Covenant is established through the blood of Christ (Matthew 26:28; Hebrews 9:15). His sacrificial death on the cross replaces the need for the animal sacrifices of the Old Covenant. Jesus is the mediator of this new covenant (Hebrews 8:6).
Hebrews 9:15 – “And for this reason He is the Mediator of the new covenant, by means of death, for the redemption of the transgressions under the first covenant, that those who are called may receive the promise of the eternal inheritance.”
2. Forgiveness of Sins
The New Covenant promises complete forgiveness of sins. Unlike the Old Covenant, where sacrifices only covered sins temporarily, Christ’s atonement provides once-and-for-all forgiveness (Hebrews 10:10-18). This is grounded in God’s promise that He will remember sins no more.
Jeremiah 31:34 – “For I will forgive their iniquity, and their sin I will remember no more.” (Quoted in Hebrews 8:12)
3. Transformation of the Heart
One of the central promises of the New Covenant is that God will write His laws on the hearts of His people, giving them the indwelling of the Holy Spirit (Jeremiah 31:33; Ezekiel 36:26-27). This results in internal transformation rather than external adherence to the law.
Ezekiel 36:26-27 – “I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit within you...I will put My Spirit within you and cause you to walk in My statutes, and you will keep My judgments and do them.”
4. Faith in Jesus as the Basis of Righteousness
Faith in Jesus Christ is the foundation for receiving righteousness under the New Covenant, contrasting with the Old Covenant, which was based on obedience to the Mosaic Law. Righteousness comes by faith, not by works (Romans 3:21-26; Ephesians 2:8-9).
Romans 3:22 – “Even the righteousness of God, through faith in Jesus Christ, to all and on all who believe.”
5. Universal Access to God
Under the New Covenant, all believers—both Jew and Gentile—have direct access to God through Jesus Christ, breaking down the barriers that existed in the Old Covenant (Ephesians 2:14-18). The priesthood of all believers (1 Peter 2:9) and the indwelling of the Spirit enable a personal relationship with God.
Hebrews 10:19-22 – “Therefore, brethren, having boldness to enter the Holiest by the blood of Jesus… let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith.”
6. Eternal Life and Inheritance
The New Covenant promises eternal life and a future inheritance in Christ. Those who believe in Him are made heirs of the kingdom (Hebrews 9:15, Galatians 3:29) and are sealed with the Holy Spirit as a guarantee of this inheritance (Ephesians 1:13-14).
John 17:3 – “And this is eternal life, that they may know You, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom You have sent.”
The foundation of the New Covenant is Jesus Christ’s atoning death, resurrection, and His role as Mediator, through which believers receive forgiveness of sins, a transformed heart by the Holy Spirit, and righteousness through faith. This covenant is internal and spiritual, emphasizing the indwelling of the Spirit, direct access to God, and the eternal life promised to all who place their faith in Christ.
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