Conclusion : It seems like though we are justified by works, we're only supposed to think of these works as a reasonable response to the thing Christ has already done for us, not as if we are bringing about all the blessings Christ has already brought about.
(I put the conclusion first, because people may not be motivated to read the reasons why.)
There is a "crimp" to the reality of justification by works that, I think, justifies many in their rejection of it : it is all too easy to end up fearing, and serving out of fear, when you acknowledge the Biblical doctrine that only those who live in righteousness will be justified.
There is no argument against the fact that we will be justified at the Judgment only if we do good (Mt 7, 25; Ro 2, 14; Ja 2; Rv 22); however, if you analyze the parable of the talents, you can see where this can go wrong :
Matthew
24“Now the one who had received the one talent also came up and said, ‘Master, I knew you to be a hard man, reaping where you did not sow, and gathering where you did not scatter seed. 25And I was afraid, so I went away and hid your talent in the ground. See, you still have what is yours.’
26“But his master answered and said to him, ‘You [f]worthless, lazy slave! Did you know that I reap where I did not sow, and gather where I did not scatter seed? 27Then you ought to have [g]put my money in the bank, and [h]on my arrival I would have received my money back with interest. 28Therefore: take the talent away from him, and give it to the one who has the ten talents.’
29“For to everyone who has, more shall be given, and he will have an abundance; but from the one who does not have, even what he does have shall be taken away. 30And throw the worthless slave into the outer darkness; in that place there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.
As a result of the wicked, lazy servant's disposition toward God, he interpreted the Lord and His expectations in a convoluted way : he incorrectly viewed the Lord as austere, and as reaping where He doesn't sow.
The Lord does not reap where He does not sow--He had sowed the talent, a measure of faith, into the servant's life, and expected to reap a harvest. The servant insists that the Lord is insane--he goes to fields where he has not sown, and expects to reap a harvest. The Lord is not unreasonable, but reasonable, in expecting to find that the servant had yielded a harvest, had worked to produce an increase in the Lord's talent.
It is true that we will be justified by works, however, it seems like the life of works is not to be characterized or motivated by fear, but by honoring what has already been given to us, and then reasonably responding. The unforgiving servant was unreasonable, because, by reason, having been forgiven, he ought to have practiced the same, glorifying God.
Paul also says "present yourself as a living sacrifice, holy, pleasing to God, which is your reasonable service" (Ro 12:1), and "therefore, we are obligated to walk after the Spirit" (Ro 8:12,13).
So, even though the "faith alone" crowd is incorrect that we are not going to be justified by not only having but also walking in faith, they are correct to put their focus on all the blessings that are ours on account of what Christ has done; and the "faith and works" crowd is correct that we will be justified by not only having faith but also walking in faith, but, if/when our conclusion tinges our service with fear, as if what Christ had done was ineffective (had essentially sown nothing into our lives), leading to us fearfully trying to bring about the blessings Christ already brought about, that would be where we would be incorrect.
"If Christ has made all these blessings mine, how should I respond? What is the reasonable response?"
I think this approach takes both the doctrine of the finished work of Christ and the doctrine of justification by works into account.
(I put the conclusion first, because people may not be motivated to read the reasons why.)
There is a "crimp" to the reality of justification by works that, I think, justifies many in their rejection of it : it is all too easy to end up fearing, and serving out of fear, when you acknowledge the Biblical doctrine that only those who live in righteousness will be justified.
There is no argument against the fact that we will be justified at the Judgment only if we do good (Mt 7, 25; Ro 2, 14; Ja 2; Rv 22); however, if you analyze the parable of the talents, you can see where this can go wrong :
Matthew
24“Now the one who had received the one talent also came up and said, ‘Master, I knew you to be a hard man, reaping where you did not sow, and gathering where you did not scatter seed. 25And I was afraid, so I went away and hid your talent in the ground. See, you still have what is yours.’
26“But his master answered and said to him, ‘You [f]worthless, lazy slave! Did you know that I reap where I did not sow, and gather where I did not scatter seed? 27Then you ought to have [g]put my money in the bank, and [h]on my arrival I would have received my money back with interest. 28Therefore: take the talent away from him, and give it to the one who has the ten talents.’
29“For to everyone who has, more shall be given, and he will have an abundance; but from the one who does not have, even what he does have shall be taken away. 30And throw the worthless slave into the outer darkness; in that place there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.
As a result of the wicked, lazy servant's disposition toward God, he interpreted the Lord and His expectations in a convoluted way : he incorrectly viewed the Lord as austere, and as reaping where He doesn't sow.
The Lord does not reap where He does not sow--He had sowed the talent, a measure of faith, into the servant's life, and expected to reap a harvest. The servant insists that the Lord is insane--he goes to fields where he has not sown, and expects to reap a harvest. The Lord is not unreasonable, but reasonable, in expecting to find that the servant had yielded a harvest, had worked to produce an increase in the Lord's talent.
It is true that we will be justified by works, however, it seems like the life of works is not to be characterized or motivated by fear, but by honoring what has already been given to us, and then reasonably responding. The unforgiving servant was unreasonable, because, by reason, having been forgiven, he ought to have practiced the same, glorifying God.
Paul also says "present yourself as a living sacrifice, holy, pleasing to God, which is your reasonable service" (Ro 12:1), and "therefore, we are obligated to walk after the Spirit" (Ro 8:12,13).
So, even though the "faith alone" crowd is incorrect that we are not going to be justified by not only having but also walking in faith, they are correct to put their focus on all the blessings that are ours on account of what Christ has done; and the "faith and works" crowd is correct that we will be justified by not only having faith but also walking in faith, but, if/when our conclusion tinges our service with fear, as if what Christ had done was ineffective (had essentially sown nothing into our lives), leading to us fearfully trying to bring about the blessings Christ already brought about, that would be where we would be incorrect.
"If Christ has made all these blessings mine, how should I respond? What is the reasonable response?"
I think this approach takes both the doctrine of the finished work of Christ and the doctrine of justification by works into account.
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