1 Thessalonians 4:13 But I would not have you to be ignorant, brethren, concerning them which are asleep, that ye sorrow not, even as others which have no hope.
14 For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so them also which sleep in Jesus will God bring with him.
15 For this we say unto you by the word of the Lord, that we which are alive and remain unto the coming of the Lord shall not prevent them which are asleep.
16 For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first:
17 Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord.
18 Wherefore comfort one another with these words.
Regardless when one thinks the rapture occurs, no one disputes that the dead in Christ rise first. It is then a matter of who all the dead in Christ involve. Obviously, it involves dead saints awaiting a bodily resurrection unto immortality.
But who do Pretribbers assume is part of the dead in Christ that rise first? Only some saints, thus not all saints? Or all saints? For example, Adam. Obviously he is dead, and obviously, unlike Cain for example, Adam is a saint. Does that make him of the dead in Christ, or does that make him something else? If the latter, what is it that it makes him? If he is in heaven with Stephen, for example, keeping in mind that Stephen lived after Christ was born, Adam didn't, does that then mean the following?
even so them also which sleep in Jesus will God bring with him.
But not Adam, though? He gets left behind since he lived and died before Jesus was born, therefore, he is not among those which sleep in Jesus? Only someone that lives and dies after Christ was born can sleep in Jesus? No one born before Jesus was, including Noah, Abraham, etc, can be among those that sleep in Jesus? Therefore, when the dead in Christ rise first, OT saints, such as Adam, Noah, etc, get left behind in heaven rather than being among the dead in Christ that rise first?
I simply want to know, per their view of things, who the dead in Christ include, the fact Pretrib has them rising before great tribulation rather than after.
For one thing, you are overlooking that all the OT redeemed already had the first resurrection, at the Cross, otherwise Jesus could not bring any one with Him from heaven at the Second Coming.
They would arise first, but not from death. They would be gathered from Paradise before those redeemed on earth are gathered from the earth.
What verse in Scripture calls Adam a saint?
The whole argument is based on the human theological view of sin. Until any one acknowledges that point, no one will be correct. You all all base the point on a physical body. The dead in Christ does not mean they are dead. It means they are no longer physically on earth in Adam's dead corruptible flesh.
Jesus played a word joke on His disciples and they thought sleep meant rest, not death, because that is what sleep is unless one is using sleep for a metaphor. Sleep even as a metaphor does not have to mean death, even if one is dead, but they are resting away from sin and death, and are very much alive. The disciples were not wrong, Jesus just had to finally tell them, that Lazarus was dead.
Most here are fixated that even those in Christ are still "the dead", even though Jesus explicitly states that after the Cross, no one in Christ would even taste or experience death. So they are not "dead" in any sense of the word in Paradise, except they are "dead" from the human perspective, they are not on the earth, in Adam's dead corruptible flesh.
So who are actually "the dead". People in this thread are "the dead", because they are still in Adam's dead corruptible flesh, so being physically dead would make them alive, the opposite of their current dead state. That is how the metaphor works.
But unfortunately human theology cannot get that right, that those in Christ, currently in Paradise still need a physical resurrection. They don't, because just being in Paradise means they already have physical resurrection.
Now when it comes to Daniel, Daniel saw the Cross blurred in with the GWT, and the fulness of the Gentiles was a mystery without any mod from Daniel at all. It seems the fulness of the Gentiles is still a mystery to the Reformed theology adherents. Because they refuse to see Paul's point that Daniel is still correct, and still talking about Israel all the way to the very end, even though, Daniel could not see the distinction between the Cross and the GWT. That is not putting a spin on Daniel. Because even John said in Revelation 10, the mystery would not be finished until the 7th Trumpet sounds, so close to your last Trumpet, but Paul was still in the dark, even though he claimed a last trumpet, by faith writing under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit.
The mystery still a mystery to many but finished:
"But in the days of the voice of the seventh angel, when he shall begin to sound, the mystery of God should be finished, as he hath declared to his servants the prophets."
This still does not mean the GWT is happening. This means people will understand, and stop arguing over the point, as it will no longer be a mystery.
As for the last trump verse of Paul. 1 Corinthians 15:52
"In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed."
This still does not mean the GWT Judgment. Saying this is the GWT event, means it is still a mystery to you, and you are back to seeing what Daniel saw, that is a mystery, and the Cross is blurred into the GWT Judgment event. In that mind set, one will always have the correct opinion of the mystery, because that is all they know, the mystery, and not the details pertinent throughout history, that have already taken place. Daniel was not wrong in seeing the Cross blurred with the GWT. That is all the information given to him.
Paul also explained it thus: 1 Corinthians 13
"For we know in part, and we prophesy in part. But when that which is perfect is come, then that which is in part shall be done away."
"For now we see through a glass, darkly; but then face to face: now I know in part; but then shall I know even as also I am known."
So until all those ECFs actually entered Paradise, they knew only a mystery. All those who follow human theology will know once they enter Paradise.
And obviously at the 7th Trumpet all on earth will know though it will be too late to do anything with that knowledge, if one is still on earth arguing about Scripture.