Were they Jesus's siblings?

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Aunty Jane

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The anointed Apostles of Jesus never referred to Paul as Apostle.
Instead they called him brother.
Paul was not one of the Twelve. He was assigned as an "apostle to the nations".....he was the only one who was educated and his ministry was one that would confront the educated Jews as he himself was a Pharisee and once the foremost persecutor of Christians. He was also a good choice to bring Christ's message to the Greek Philosophers, as his speech at the Ar·e·opʹa·gus demonstrated. (Acts 17:22-31) The Twelve were not educated men.

All Christians were called "brethren" because all belonged to the same brotherhood....all had the same "Father"...the very same "Father" that Jesus himself spoke of. (John 20:17)
If Jesus had siblings how then would we know that? Given the terms brother and sister relate to fellow believers as well as are terms used to identify family.
Its not rocket science...the scriptures tell us that the family of Joseph "the carpenter" included Mary, four sons who are named, (Joseph, Simon, James, and Judas) and at least two sisters who were unnamed.
The scriptures do not support any notion that Mary remained childless, or retained her virginity after the birth of Jesus.
There is only one reason to suggest that it is true.....and its only in Catholicism. Mary is not given the same attention in any other faith.
 
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DJT_47

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Reader, do you believe Jesus's brothers Joseph, Simon, James, and Judas in Matt. 13:55/Mk. 6:3 were His siblings?

If so, consider the following:

(i) It's not stated in Scripture that Jesus had siblings, but rather "brothers."

(ii) The words "brother" and "sister" have multiple meanings, e.g., fellow-countryman, disciple/follower, one of the same faith, and "kin," etc.

(iii) It can't be indicated from the words "brother" or "sister" themselves what type of kinship is being referred to in any given scriptural verse. Therefore, more information is required to determine the type of kinship that applies to it.

In this post, I've provided evidence that confirms Joseph, Simon, James, and Judas (Jude/Thaddeus) in Matt. 13:55/Mk. 6:3 were Jesus's brothers, as in "kin," and shows that the type of kinship between them and Jesus was that of cousins, not siblings.
This was accomplished primarily by identifying James.


Early Christian and Scriptural References

I. "Mary the wife of Cleophas or Alphaeus (Clopas), who was the mother of James the bishop and apostle, and of Simon and Thaddeus (Jude/Judas), and of one Joseph." (Papias of Hierapolis [c. 60–130 AD], Fragments of Papias, Frag. 10, cf. Jn. 19:25)

II. "...James, who is called the brother of the Lord ... as appears to me, the son of Mary sister of the mother of our Lord ... after ordained by the apostles bishop of Jerusalem, wrote a single epistle, which is reckoned among the seven Catholic epistles" (cf. Jud. 1:1) and "...Mary who is described as the mother of James the Less was the wife of Alphaeus and sister of Mary the Lord's mother" (Jerome of Stridon [c. 347–420 CE], De Viris Illustribus, De Perpetua Uirginitate Beatae Mariae, cf. Jn. 19:25)

III. Eusebius of Caesarea [c. 260–340 AD] relates the following in his Historia Ecclesiastica:

James, the brother of the Lord, was the "...author of the first of the so-called catholic epistles" and that while it is disputed, "as is the case likewise with the epistle that bears the name of Jude, which is also one of the seven so-called catholic epistles," it is known they have been "...read publicly in very many churches." (Bk. I, ch. 23, cf. Jud. 1:1)

"James ... surnamed the Just ... bishop of the church of Jerusalem. This James was called the brother of the Lord..." and "Paul also makes mention of the same James the Just, where he writes, 'Other of the apostles saw I none, save James the Lord's brother.'" (Bk. II, ch. 1)

"...those of the apostles and disciples of the Lord ... with those that were related to the Lord according to the flesh ... pronounced Symeon (Simon), the son of Clopas ... to be worthy of the episcopal throne of that parish. He was a cousin, as they say, of the Saviour. For Hegesippus records that Clopas was a brother of Joseph." (Bk. III, ch. 11)

"Josephus, at least, has not hesitated to testify this in his writings, where he says, 'These things happened to the Jews to avenge James the Just, who was a brother of Jesus, that is called the Christ.'" (Bk. II, ch. 23)

"...the brother of Jesus, who was called Christ, whose name was James" (Flavius Josephus [c. 37-100 CE], Antiquitates Iudaicae, Bk. XX, ch. 9)

"...James the Just bishop of Jerusalem" and "...but there were two Jameses: one called the Just ... thrown from the pinnacle of the temple ... and beaten to death with a club by a fuller, and another who was beheaded." (Bk. II, ch. 1) (Clement of Alexandria [c. 150–215 AD], Hypotyposes, Bk. VII, cf. Ac. 12:1-2)

"...James the brother of the Lord, succeeded to the government of the Church ... called the Just ..." (Bk. II, ch. 23) and "after James the Just had suffered martyrdom ... Symeon (Simon), the son of the Lord's uncle, Clopas, was appointed the next bishop ... because he was a cousin of the Lord." (Bk. III, ch. 22) (Hegesippus [c. 110-180 AD], Hypomnemata)


Additional Scriptural Support

The teaching that Mary of Cleophas/Clopas (Alphaeus) was the mother of Joseph, Simon, James, and Judas (Jude/Thaddeus) of Alphaeus (Cleophas/Clopas), as well as the sister-in-law of Jesus's mother, Mary of Joseph, can be further supported by these verses:

"his (Jesus's) mother's sister, Mary of Cleophas" (Jn. 19:25)
"Mary, mother of James" (Mk. 16:1)
"Mary of James" (Lk. 24:10)
"Mary, mother of James and Joseph" (Matt. 27:56)
"Mary, mother of James the Less and Joseph" (Mk. 15:40)


If, at the very least, you agree that "James" in Matt. 13:55/Mk. 63 and the apostle "James" in Gal. 1:19 were the same person,
consider the following about two of the twelve apostles named "James:"
Apostle James, son of Zebedee, whose brother [sibling] was Apostle John, and their mother is only known to have been the mother of "the sons of Zebedee." It's indisputable that of the two, this James-apostle doesn't correlate with the "James" in Matt. 13:55/Mk. 6:3 and Gal. 1:19. (Matt. 4:21;20:20;27:56, Mk. 1:19;3:17;10:35, Lk. 5:10, Ac. 12:1-2)

Apostle James, son of Alphaeus, whose brothers [siblings] were Apostle Jude (Judas/Thaddeus) and Joseph. It's indisputable that of the two, this James-apostle correlates more with "James" in Matt. 13:55/Mk. 6:3 and Gal. 1:19. (Matt. 10:3, Mk. 3:18, Lk. 6:15-16, Ac. 1:13)


Summary

Papias of Hierapolis [c. 60–130 AD] indicated "Apostle James of Alphaeus" and "James the bishop of Jerusalem" were the same person, as well as the brother [sibling] of Simon, Joseph, and Jude (Judas/Thaddeus), and that these four were the sons of Mary and Alphaeus (Cleophas/Clopas). (Fragments of Papias, Frag. 10)
Jerome of Stridon [c. 347–420 CE] indicated "James the bishop of Jerusalem," "James the brother of the Lord," "James the Less," and the "author of the Epistle of James," were the same person. He also said this James was the son of Jesus's mother's sister, Mary the wife of Alphaeus (Cleophas/Clopas, cf. Jn. 19:25), which coincides with Papias's testimony, and thus Jerome would've known he was Apostle James of Alphaeus as well. (De Viris Illustribus, De Perpetua Uirginitate Beatae Mariae)

Eusebius of Caesarea [c. 260–340 AD] indicated "James the bishop of Jerusalem," "James the brother of the Lord," "James the Just," and the "author of the Epistle of James," were the same person. He also said, "Apostle Paul makes mention of the same James the Just, where he writes, 'Other of the apostles saw I none, save James the Lord's brother.'" (Historia Ecclesiastica, Bk. I, ch. 23, Bk. II, ch. 1)

Clement of Alexandria [c. 150–215 AD] indicated "James the bishop of Jerusalem" and "James the Just" were the same person. (Hypotyposes, Bk. VII)

Flavius Josephus [c. 37-100 CE] indicated "James the brother of the Lord" and "James the Just" were the same person. (Antiquitates Iudaicae, Bk. XX, ch. 9)

Hegesippus [c. 110-180 AD] indicated "James the brother of the Lord" and "James the Just" were the same person. (Hypomnemata)


The scriptural verses and crossover agreement between all my sources, even if not every surname is listed by each individual source, collectively show "James" in Matt. 13:55/Mk. 6:3, "James the brother of the Lord," "James the bishop of Jerusalem," "James the Less," "James the Just," and the author of the Epistle of James, were the same person as Apostle James of Alphaeus (Cleophas/Clopas), the son of Joseph's brother [sibling], and that he and his brothers [siblings] Simon, Joseph, and Judas (Jude/Thaddeus) were the kinsmen, specifically cousins, of Jesus.​
Mark 6:3 is pretty clear. Jesus did have siblings (1/2 brothers and sisters).
 
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Sigma

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Mark 6:3 is pretty clear. Jesus did have siblings (1/2 brothers and sisters).

The words "brother" and "sister" have multiple definitions, e.g., "fellow-countryman," "disciple/follower," "one of the same faith," and "kinsman," etc. The context of Matt. 13:55-56/Mk. 6:3-4 does show the meaning "kinsman," e.g., sibling, cousin, nephew, uncle, etc., applies to Jesus's brothers Joseph, Simon, James, Judas (Jude/Thaddeus), and unnamed sisters. However, information needed to determine the type of kinship between Jesus and His kinsmen is lacking in those same verses and others.

In the opening post, I've provided evidence that confirms Joseph, Simon, James, and Judas (Jude/Thaddeus) in Matt. 13:55/Mk. 6:3 were Jesus's brothers, as in kinsmen, and shows that the type of kinship between them and Jesus was that of cousins, not siblings as you believe. This was accomplished primarily by identifying James.
 
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Sigma

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...Jesus did have brothers and sisters as the bible spells out

The words "brother" and "sister" have multiple definitions, e.g., "fellow-countryman," "disciple/follower," "one of the same faith," and "kinsman," etc. The context of Matt. 13:55-56/Mk. 6:3-4 does show the meaning "kinsman," e.g., sibling, cousin, nephew, uncle, etc., applies to Jesus's brothers Joseph, Simon, James, Judas (Jude/Thaddeus), and unnamed sisters. However, information needed to determine the type of kinship between Jesus and His kinsmen is lacking in those same verses and others.

In the opening post, I've provided evidence that confirms Joseph, Simon, James, and Judas (Jude/Thaddeus) in Matt. 13:55/Mk. 6:3 were Jesus's brothers, as in kinsmen, and shows that the type of kinship between them and Jesus was that of cousins, not siblings as you believe. This was accomplished primarily by identifying James.
 
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Sigma

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It has everything to do with the topic because only the RCC teaches that Jesus had no siblings

This thread's topic is about the belief that Joseph, Simon, James, and Judas (Jude/Thaddeus) in Matt. 13:55/Mk. 6:3 were Jesus's siblings, not the perpetual virginity of Mary. Therefore, to discuss the latter here would be off-topic and thus a violation of forum rules. If you'd like to discuss Mary's perpetual virginity with me, create a thread about it or wait until I do. Thank you.

...scriptures plainly state that Joseph did not have sexual relations with Mary (his wife) until after Jesus was born, (Matt 1:25)...
..."till".....which means that Mary and Joseph had a blessed marriage and more children as was expected in Jewish families of that time.

until 1 of 2 preposition

1 : to

2 → used as a function word to indicate continuance (as of an action or condition) to a
specified time stayed until morning, e.g., stayed until morning

3 : before sense 2, e.g., not available until tomorrow; we don't open until ten

until 2 of 2 conjunction

: up to the time that : up to such time as, e.g., play continued until it got dark;
never able to relax until he took up fishing; ran until she was breathless

You claim that Scripture "plainly states" in Matt. 1:25 that Joseph and Mary didn't have intercourse and more children until after Mary gave birth to Jesus, but it doesn't; rather, it states they didn't have intercourse "until she brought forth her firstborn son." The word "until" has multiple definitions, not only the one you're inferring by your insertion of the word "after." For the sake of argument, say the word "until" was used to mean Joseph and Mary had intercourse after Jesus's birth, that in itself wouldn't prove Mary bore more children because, for example, having vaginal intercourse doesn't lead to procreation for some men and women. Sometimes the woman is barren or the man is sterile, etc. Your interpretation that the gospel writer, after writing about the long-anticipated messianic prophecy coming to fruition, basically threw in the tidbit, "After the birth of the Savior, Joseph had intercourse with Mary and 6+ more kids," at the end is quite random. It also isn't in line with the context of Matt. 1:20-25:

"But while he thought on these things, behold, the angel of the Lord appeared to him in his sleep, saying: Joseph, son of David, fear not to take unto thee Mary thy wife, for that which is conceived in her is of the Holy Ghost. And she shall bring forth a son, and thou shalt call his name Jesus. For he shall save his people from their sins. Now all this was done that it might be fulfilled that which the Lord spoke by the prophet, saying: Behold, a virgin shall be with child and bring forth a son, and they shall call his name Emmanuel, which being interpreted is, God with us. And Joseph, rising up from sleep, did as the angel of the Lord had commanded him, and took to him his wife. And he knew her not until she brought forth her firstborn son, and he called his name Jesus."

The context of Matt. 1:25 is Joseph's accepting as his spouse the virgin who conceived the Savior of mankind by the Holy Spirit. The gospel writer concludes the passage by stating that Joseph didn't have intercourse with Mary until Jesus's birth, to dispel any belief that he was the father. In other words, since the gospel writer's intent at the end was to show what Joseph didn't do until a certain point, so as to dispel any belief that Jesus was conceived by him, and not begotten by the Holy Spirit, they stated he remained chaste until Jesus's birth. Why would implying Joseph had or didn't have intercourse with Mary after Jesus's birth be relevant, when it's only about Jesus's paternal origin? It's not relevant, which is another reason why the definition of "until" that you're applying doesn't fit here, but rather "up to the time that," because it informs us what Joseph didn't do until a certain point, not what occurred after that point. The importance of Matt. 1:20-25 is that it primarily pertains to the messianic prophecy, not the sexual relationship, or lack thereof, between Joseph and Mary.

Luke 2:7 also states that Mary "gave birth to her son, the firstborn...

How does Jesus having been called "firstborn Son" show that He had siblings?

Matt 13:54-56...
"After coming into his home territory, he began to teach them in their synagogue, so that they were astounded and said: “Where did this man get this wisdom and these powerful works? 55 Is this not the carpenter’s son? Is not his mother called Mary, and his brothers James and Joseph and Simon and Judas? 56 And his sisters, are they not all with us? Where, then, did he get all of this?”

This is a clear statement about the family of Joseph ("the carpenter")...

The words "brother" and "sister" have multiple definitions, e.g., "fellow-countryman," "disciple/follower," "one of the same faith," and "kinsman," etc. The context of Matt. 13:55-56/Mk. 6:3-4 does show the meaning "kinsman," e.g., sibling, cousin, nephew, uncle, etc., applies to Jesus's brothers Joseph, Simon, James, Judas (Jude/Thaddeus), and unnamed sisters. However, information needed to determine the type of kinship between Jesus and His kinsmen is lacking in those same verses and others.

That's why I've provided evidence that confirms Joseph, Simon, James, and Judas (Jude/Thaddeus) in Matt. 13:55/Mk. 6:3 were Jesus's brothers, as in kinsmen, and shows that the type of kinship between them and Jesus was that of cousins, not siblings as you believe. This was accomplished primarily by identifying James. See opening post.

"After this he went down to Capernaum, he, and his mother, and his brethren, and his disciples: and they continued there not many days."
His "brethren" and his disciples are spoken about separately.....so if it states that these "brothers" did not yet put faith in him, how does this scripture make sense? (John 7:2-5)

"After this he went down to Capharnaum, he and his mother, and his brethren, and his disciples: and they remained there not many days" (Jn. 2:12). The brothers in Jn. 2:12 were two of Jesus's four cousins, James and Judas (Jude/Thaddeus) of Alphaeus, and the disciples were Peter and Andrew, all of whom, who at that time had not yet been elected apostles, accompanied Jesus and His mother to Capernaum. (The Poem of the Man-God: Vol. I, ch. 51, pp. 160-161)

"As he was yet speaking to the multitudes, behold his mother and his brethren stood without, seeking to speak to him" (Matt. 12:46). Jesus's brothers who arrived with His mother to speak with Him were two of His four cousins, Joseph and Simon of Alphaeus. (The Poem of the Man-God: Vol. II, ch. 268, pp. 430-436)

"And his brethren said to him: 'Pass from hence, and go into Judea; that thy disciples also may see thy works which thou dost. For there is no man that doth any thing in secret, and he himself seeketh to be known openly. If thou do these things, manifest thyself to the world.' For neither did his brethren believe in him" (Jn. 7:2-5). Jesus's brothers speaking in vv. Jn. 7:3-4 were two of His four cousins, Joseph and Simon of Alphaeus, who at that time were unbelievers, though they later came to believe. (The Poem of the Man-God: Vol. IV, ch. 476, pp. 249-253)

Whether you accept the source linked above or not, the context in Jn. 2:12 and Matt. 12:46 shows that Jesus's brothers in those verses were His kinsmen, e.g., sibling, cousin, nephew, uncle, etc. However, kinship isn't limited to siblings, and information that can help determine the type of kinship between Jesus and His kinsmen is lacking in those same verses and others. Do you have evidence that shows the type of kinship that applies in those verses is that of siblings?
 
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face2face

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In John 2:12 “Mother, brethren and his disciples” - can you see how Jesus' having natural and spiritual families together could be uncomfortable?

Why do you think they parted ways?
How would Jesus' brothers viewed his teaching especially in regards to the Law?
Who would Mary cling to? Her larger family or Jesus?

All good questions for the inquiring mind!

F2F
 

face2face

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Keep in mind Jesus later leaves Nazareth to dwell at Capernaum at which time his ministry officially opens. Read Matt
4:13-17 cp Mark 1:14, Acts 10.

Clearly his natural brothers born of Mary did not go or become his disciples until their conversion much later on in his ministry.

F2F
 

DJT_47

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The words "brother" and "sister" have multiple meanings, e.g., fellow-countryman, disciple/follower, one of the same faith, and "kin," etc. The context of Matt. 13:55-56/Mk. 6:3-4 does show the meaning "kin," e.g., sibling, cousin, uncle, etc., applies to Jesus's brothers Joseph, Simon, James, Judas (Jude/Thaddeus), and unnamed sisters. However, information that can help determine the specific type of kinship between Jesus and those kinsmen and kinswomen of His is lacking in those same verses.

In the opening post, I've provided evidence that confirms Joseph, Simon, James, and Judas (Jude/Thaddeus) in Matt. 13:55/Mk. 6:3 were Jesus's brothers, as in "kin," and shows that the type of kinship between them and Jesus was that of cousins, not siblings as you believe. This was accomplished primarily by identifying James.
Believe what nonsense you like. What is your point in this anyway? To try to prove a rcc false doctrine in a vain effort to alleviate Mary to something she's not? It's a falsehood as are many other rcc goofy doctrines and beliefs. i.e.; pope, infant "baptism" (sprinkling/pouring), the priesthood, mandatory celibacy, and on and on.
 
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Sigma

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Believe what nonsense you like. What is your point in this anyway? To try to prove a rcc false doctrine in a vain effort to alleviate Mary to something she's not?

The point of my having created this thread is to confront the heresy that Jesus's kinsmen Joseph, Simon, James, and Judas (Jude/Thaddeus) and unnamed kinswomen in Matt. 12:55-56/Mk. 6:3-4 were His siblings, because the truth matters.
 

Sigma

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A plain reading of the Bible texts on this subject
lead us to conclude that Joseph had union with his wife
after Jesus was born, that Mary had other children,
both sons and daughters...

The context of Matt. 1:25 is Joseph's accepting as his spouse the virgin who conceived the Savior of mankind by the Holy Spirit. The gospel writer concludes the passage by stating that Joseph didn't have intercourse with Mary until Jesus's birth, to dispel any belief that he was the father. In other words, since the gospel writer's intent at the end was to show what Joseph didn't do until a certain point, so as to dispel any belief that Jesus was conceived by him, and not begotten by the Holy Spirit, they stated he remained chaste until Jesus's birth. Why would implying Joseph had or didn't have intercourse with Mary after Jesus's birth be relevant, when it's only about Jesus's paternal origin? It's not relevant, which is another reason why the definition of "until" that you're applying doesn't fit here, but rather "up to the time that," because it informs us what Joseph didn't do until a certain point, not what occurred after that point. The importance of Matt. 1:20-25 is that it primarily pertains to the messianic prophecy, not the sexual relationship, or lack thereof, between Joseph and Mary.

The words "brother" and "sister" have multiple definitions, e.g., "fellow-countryman," "disciple/follower," "one of the same faith," and "kinsman," etc. The context of Matt. 13:55-56/Mk. 6:3-4 does show the meaning "kinsman," e.g., sibling, cousin, nephew, uncle, etc., applies to Jesus's brothers Joseph, Simon, James, Judas (Jude/Thaddeus), and unnamed sisters. However, information needed to determine the type of kinship between Jesus and His kinsmen is lacking in those same verses and others.

In the opening post, I've provided evidence that confirms Joseph, Simon, James, and Judas (Jude/Thaddeus) in Matt. 13:55/Mk. 6:3 were Jesus's brothers, as in kinsmen, and shows that the type of kinship between them and Jesus was that of cousins, not siblings as you believe. This was accomplished primarily by identifying James.
 
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Aunty Jane

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The point of my having created this thread is to confront the heresy that Jesus's kinsmen Joseph, Simon, James, and Judas (Jude/Thaddeus) and unnamed kinswomen in Matt. 12:55-56/Mk. 6:3-4 were His siblings, because the truth matters.
Who said it was “heresy” to reject something that the Bible does not say? Only the RCC believes that Mary had no other children. You have not proven anything remotely suggesting that the ones mentioned in Matt 12:55-56 were cousins. They are Mary and Joseph’s children.

Apparently repeating the same error in every post as an attempt to prove something that is simply not true, makes you think that hearing it all again will somehow be convincing. We are not convinced....and never will be. To be party to the promotion of a false teaching that gives a false impression about the importance of someone other than God or his Christ, would be “heresy” to those of us who refuse to give Mary a status that neither her firstborn, nor his apostles never did.
 
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DJT_47

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If that were true, you should've been able to reply to post #65.
You are delusional. The language is crystal clear. The whole point of Mary being a virgin after Christ's birth means what, if it were so, which it isnt??? It would mean absolutely NOTHING! Mary was chosen for a particular purpose which she fulfilled, no different than Noah, Enoch, Abraham, Moses, Jacob, Peter, Paul, etc, etc.
 

Sigma

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The language is crystal clear.

If that were true, you should've been able to refute my arguments in post #63 and the opening post, but you haven't even attempted.
 

Ronald Nolette

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Reader, do you believe Jesus's brothers Joseph, Simon, James, and Judas in Matt. 13:55/Mk. 6:3 were His siblings?

If so, consider the following:

(i) It's not stated in Scripture that Jesus had siblings, but rather "brothers."

(ii) The words "brother" and "sister" have multiple meanings, e.g., fellow-countryman, disciple/follower, one of the same faith, and "kin," etc.

(iii) The context of Matt. 13:55-56/Mk. 6:3-4 does show the meaning "kin," e.g., sibling, cousin, uncle, etc., applies to Jesus's brothers and sisters mentioned in those verses. However, information that can help determine the specific type of kinship between Jesus and those kinsmen and kinswomen of His is lacking in those same verses.

In this post, I've provided evidence that confirms Joseph, Simon, James, and Judas (Jude/Thaddeus) in Matt. 13:55/Mk. 6:3 were Jesus's brothers, as in "kin," and shows that the type of kinship between them and Jesus was that of cousins, not siblings.
This was accomplished primarily by identifying James.


Early Christian and Scriptural References

I. "Mary the wife of Cleophas or Alphaeus (Clopas), who was the mother of James the bishop and apostle, and of Simon and Thaddeus (Jude/Judas), and of one Joseph." (Papias of Hierapolis [c. 60–130 AD], Fragments of Papias, Frag. 10, cf. Jn. 19:25)

II. "...James, who is called the brother of the Lord ... as appears to me, the son of Mary sister of the mother of our Lord ... after ordained by the apostles bishop of Jerusalem, wrote a single epistle, which is reckoned among the seven Catholic epistles" (cf. Jud. 1:1) and "...Mary who is described as the mother of James the Less was the wife of Alphaeus and sister of Mary the Lord's mother" (Jerome of Stridon [c. 347–420 CE], De Viris Illustribus, De Perpetua Uirginitate Beatae Mariae, cf. Jn. 19:25)

III. Eusebius of Caesarea [c. 260–340 AD] relates the following in his Historia Ecclesiastica:

James, the brother of the Lord, was the "...author of the first of the so-called catholic epistles" and that while it is disputed, "as is the case likewise with the epistle that bears the name of Jude, which is also one of the seven so-called catholic epistles," it is known they have been "...read publicly in very many churches." (Bk. I, ch. 23, cf. Jud. 1:1)

"James ... surnamed the Just ... bishop of the church of Jerusalem. This James was called the brother of the Lord..." and "Paul also makes mention of the same James the Just, where he writes, 'Other of the apostles saw I none, save James the Lord's brother.'" (Bk. II, ch. 1)

"...those of the apostles and disciples of the Lord ... with those that were related to the Lord according to the flesh ... pronounced Symeon (Simon), the son of Clopas ... to be worthy of the episcopal throne of that parish. He was a cousin, as they say, of the Saviour. For Hegesippus records that Clopas was a brother of Joseph." (Bk. III, ch. 11)

"Josephus, at least, has not hesitated to testify this in his writings, where he says, 'These things happened to the Jews to avenge James the Just, who was a brother of Jesus, that is called the Christ.'" (Bk. II, ch. 23)

"...the brother of Jesus, who was called Christ, whose name was James" (Flavius Josephus [c. 37-100 CE], Antiquitates Iudaicae, Bk. XX, ch. 9)

"...James the Just bishop of Jerusalem" and "...but there were two Jameses: one called the Just ... thrown from the pinnacle of the temple ... and beaten to death with a club by a fuller, and another who was beheaded." (Bk. II, ch. 1) (Clement of Alexandria [c. 150–215 AD], Hypotyposes, Bk. VII, cf. Ac. 12:1-2)

"...James the brother of the Lord, succeeded to the government of the Church ... called the Just ..." (Bk. II, ch. 23) and "after James the Just had suffered martyrdom ... Symeon (Simon), the son of the Lord's uncle, Clopas, was appointed the next bishop ... because he was a cousin of the Lord." (Bk. III, ch. 22) (Hegesippus [c. 110-180 AD], Hypomnemata)


Additional Scriptural Support

The teaching that Mary of Cleophas/Clopas (Alphaeus) was the mother of Joseph, Simon, James, and Judas (Jude/Thaddeus) of Alphaeus (Cleophas/Clopas), as well as the sister-in-law of Jesus's mother, Mary of Joseph, can be further supported by these verses:

"his (Jesus's) mother's sister, Mary of Cleophas" (Jn. 19:25)
"Mary, mother of James" (Mk. 16:1)
"Mary of James" (Lk. 24:10)
"Mary, mother of James and Joseph" (Matt. 27:56)
"Mary, mother of James the Less and Joseph" (Mk. 15:40)


If, at the very least, you agree that "James" in Matt. 13:55/Mk. 63 and the apostle "James" in Gal. 1:19 were the same person,
consider the following about two of the twelve apostles named "James:"
Apostle James, son of Zebedee, whose brother [sibling] was Apostle John, and their mother is only known to have been the mother of "the sons of Zebedee." It's indisputable that of the two, this James-apostle doesn't correlate with the "James" in Matt. 13:55/Mk. 6:3 and Gal. 1:19. (Matt. 4:21;20:20;27:56, Mk. 1:19;3:17;10:35, Lk. 5:10, Ac. 12:1-2)

Apostle James, son of Alphaeus, whose brothers [siblings] were Apostle Judas (Jude/Thaddeus) and Joseph. It's indisputable that of the two, this James-apostle correlates more with "James" in Matt. 13:55/Mk. 6:3 and Gal. 1:19. (Matt. 10:3, Mk. 3:18, Lk. 6:15-16, Ac. 1:13)





You must be Catholic, for only Catholics write this in depth.

but sadly it is wrong.

Mary had sex with Joseph after Jesus was born.

Matthew 1:25
And knew her not till she had brought forth her firstborn son: and he called his name Jesus.

Also Matthew was smart enough under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit to use the word only, if Jesus was the only child born to Mary. God is not stupid.

Matthew 13:54-56

King James Version

54 And when he was come into his own country, he taught them in their synagogue, insomuch that they were astonished, and said, Whence hath this man this wisdom, and these mighty works?
55 Is not this the carpenter's son? is not his mother called Mary? and his brethren, James, and Joses, and Simon, and Judas?
56 And his sisters, are they not all with us? Whence then hath this man all these things?

This is absolute proof of Mary having at least seven children as a good Jewess would do under the law tro have many children.

Jesus was standing in a crowd in his own hometown. So it cannot be speaking of brethren in the ethnic sense.

It cannot be relatives for th eclosest relative was Elizabeth so these were not cousins ( and Greek had a perfectly good word for cousin and did not need to use brothers and sisters) Also sisters was never used of cousins.
 
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