The Way/Theosis/entire sanctification.

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marks

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And this one:


I have just been thinking that those with cPTSD, and the overactive metabolism and nervous system, due to being on 'high alert' since a young age, must deplete the body of all sorts of nutrients. I wonder whether some of the symptoms are due to this?
In my research on neurotransmitters I've read that they are primarily manufactured in the body during sleep, and then used up during the day. Overuse by overstimulation, and underproduction from developmental deficiencies combine to produce mental and metabolic functional deficits that are not corrected until the next sleep cycle. If the sleep cycle gets compromised, as mine frequently is, then the impact is worse still.

I believe I see the effects of this cycle in myself. I would not be at all surprised to learn that other body systems are similarly affected in these kinds of ways.

I'm terrible at self care. I don't eat when I should, I don't drink enough water, I don't always rest when I should (sometimes that seems impossible). I've improved my dietary selections - correction, God has improved my dietary selections tremendously over the past several years, actually getting me eating more the way my wife has wanted me to be eating for many years.

She's got it (cPTSD) even worse than I do, I think! It's hard to say, God really matched us well, I had no idea 35 years ago when we were wed. But now we totally cling to each other, the only people we know who understands us! Blessed be the Lord, Who gave me this woman to be my wife!

Much love!
 
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Hepzibah

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"In alcoholic or other dysfunctional families, there seems to be a strong tendency for a child to develop a calcium "shell" as a natural self-protective mechanism which helps to constantly deaden feelings of vulnerability and anxiety. In chronically unpredictable and threatening situations, these feelings would become intolerable without the aid of the calcium shell. However, this calcium shell can become a chronic entrenched mineral pattern affecting glucose metabolism and neuromuscular functions. By adversely affecting glucose metabolism, the high Ca/Mg ratio also tends to predispose the individual to a higher risk of alcoholism or other addictions. Thus, TMA profiles allow us to observe and explain how psychological stress within a dysfunctional family can affect critical mineral patterns which then increase the person's risk to repeat the addictive and dysfunctional behavior. Over an extended period of time, from childhood to adolescence, a high Ca/Mg ratio may become chronic and entrenched."


Will check my HTMA's tomorrow.
 
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marks

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I have not come close to discarding it. That is impossible for me as it is in my bones now. What I have had problems over is the fact that most are not ES, which equates to salvation according to my studies over the last few years. He knows best as to whether they get a chance depending on the state of their hearts.
OK, I understand!

I think there are only 2 key differences in our views, one being how we may enter ES, and what does "reborn" mean, is it the beginning of a new creation that is patterned after Jesus, that over the course of our lives we are being conformed to, as I think? Or is it the final transformation of the human spirit into the spirit conformed to Christ?

Concerning how we enter into ES, well, this is why this discussion has been so good for me! It's challenged me to put my feet to my words @Johann . I know what the flesh feels like, how it acts, and thinks, and I know how I feel and act and think when I'm walking in the Spirit. One of the main outworkings of the corruption in my flesh is fear. It permeated most of my childhood, as you know, these primary issues, fear and violation. It's colored my mind all my life.

I'm in the middle of several situations that could be catastophic. My job may be drying up, and there are a lot of people already looking for work in my industry. My wife inherited her mother's townhouse with is so run down so far no one wants to buy it, and paying for it is breaking us. I've got a long history of money fears. I've been trying to make repairs, which have been slow, and difficult, mostly plumbing, I HATE working on plumbing! Old fittings, most things I'm doing lead to something else, I'm going every day, all day on the weekend, after work, and some I think I can do, and some I think I won't be able to. And what happens if something doesn't undo, and just snaps off? I've had so many pluming nightmares over the years! And now that's my task every day.

So I've chosen to stop the nonsense and trust Jesus. There's this feeling that I'll soon be Habakkuk, nothing in the fields, nothing in the stalls. I've chosen to forget about that and just rejoice in the Lord.

I've remained patient, focused, and doing this out of trying to do something good for someone else, to give something more useful to anyone who does buy the place.

Not to get too much into details, my life feels like I could fall off a cliff in several directions.

Any time the flesh has raised it's head, I've refocused on the Lord, pretty much immediately. And while I wouldn't equate my current state as when it was given me, because I do have to give some effort to maintain it, that's what I'm doing. I had a difficult time for about a minute last night, and a difficult time for a few minutes this morning, but otherwise at the first flicker just snuff it out.

And this is what I believe to be true from my Bible studies, that it's in this way, by trusting that we are completely OK with God because of Jesus, and that we are truly that new creation, we can trust God to empower us to live that life if it's what we choose.

In staying focused this way, hymns playing, and in my mind, or just singing them, there isn't any desire for sinful things . . . that is, so far as I'm able to know myself at this time.

I've already figured out it's about the triggers. I can trust in the Lord, but something triggers me, which is to say, something distracts me from the spirit walk, and awakens my flesh. So I'm paying attention to how I am. Last night my slip lasted a minute or so, when I heard myself, No, that's not spirit, what do we do when we start to feel this way? Return in your heart to the Lord. And like that it was over.

I know I have physical cycles that affect my mood (mood disorder), and I've gotten so much better, I used to be able to see the change easily, I'd have like 5-6, maybe 7 good days, then slip into the darkness again, generally 3-4 weeks. That cycle has repeated continuously for some time now. Now it's harder to know when those days of darkness come, they are not nearly as dark.

And maybe I'm in the good part of the cycle, and maybe this will be more difficult next week. I've seen my reaction to my plumbing attempts, and so far so good, but it's like I can sense the churning under the surface at times, only, I don't have to act on it, or even experience it, just refocus back onto Christ.

I think this is the true answer, to learn how to maintain this consistently, and it beomes our default state. Or maybe not with cPTSD, only, we can walk above it.

I'm realizing how much I've written . . . Bless your heart!

Well, just a little more to go.

:-)

I found the answer to many of my questions, in the early church teachings on this, and the blueprint of the journey from scripture, though not in proof texting. We are not to be obsessed by where we are on that journey, and always looking at it. It will no doubt be a problem for dispensationalists.
I think the journeys shown in the types and all will completely align with the proof texts if correctly understood. I think it's pretty well outlined in the Bible. I'm not sure how dispensationism creates problems, that is, Biblical dispensationalism.

Much love!
 
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marks

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"The fact is, that neither the Bible nor experience proves that a man gets a clean heart when he is converted, but just the contrary. He does have his sins forgiven ; he does receive the witness of adoption into God's own family ; he does have his affections changed. But before he has gone very far he will find his patience mixed up with some degree of impatience, his kindness mixed with wrath, his meekness mixed with anger (which is of the heart, and may not be seen of the world, but of which he is painfully conscious), his humility mixed with pride, his loyalty to Jesus mixed with a shame of the Cross, and, in fact, the fruit of the Spirit and the works of the flesh, in greater or less degree, are all mixed up together.

But this will be done away with when he gets a clean heart, and it will take a second work of grace, preceded by a whole-hearted consecration, and as definite an act of faith as that which preceded his conversion, to get it. After conversion, he finds his old sinful nature much like a tree which has been cut down, but the stump still left. The tree causes no more bother, but the stump will still bring forth little shoots, if it is not watched. The quickest and most effective way is to put some dynamite under the stump, and blow it up.

Just so, God wants to put the dynamite of the Holy Ghost (the word " dynamite" comes from the Greek word " power," in Acts i. 8) into every converted soul, and for ever do away with that old troublesome, sinful nature, so that he can truly say, " Old things have passed away, and, behold, all things have become new." This is just what God did with the Apostles on the Day of Pentecost.

COMMISSIONER S. L. BRENGLE. HELPS TO HOLINESS (Kindle Locations 171-176). Kindle Edition.
Just to say . . . still considering before replying to this part.

Much love!
 

marks

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Peter is writing to to them 'that have obtained like precious faith with us through the righteousness of God and our Saviour Jesus Christ' verse 1. I understand him to mean those who have been Illumined (sanctified) as he presses them on to ES whereby the promises are fulfilled entirely (the divine nature obtained).
What can you say about "justification"? What it is, when we are justified, like that?

Much love!
 
J

Johann

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I have been reading the following book this morning because it helped me a great deal when I was seeking the return of the blessing of entire sanctification, and it was through the advice that, 'you received your sanctification by faith alone, to be restored, just have that faith again'. The book is worth a read, bearing in mind the inconsistency of the western theology he espoused that says it is not sinless perfection. If it is not sinless then it is not entire. The mistakes Wesley spoke about are not sins.

Christ died 2,000 years ago, and for all time, it is done once and for all. All we need it to believe this and reject the lies of Satan that it is a gradual thing. If we believe that lie we will never get there (ref my comment about the elderly believers and their terrible diets).

The Lord has graciously granted you a taste of it.

Do not go back: But now, after that ye have known God, or rather are known of God, how turn ye again to the weak and beggarly elements, whereunto ye desire again to be in bondage? Gal. 4:9.

"The fact is, that neither the Bible nor experience proves that a man gets a clean heart when he is converted, but just the contrary. He does have his sins forgiven ; he does receive the witness of adoption into God's own family ; he does have his affections changed. But before he has gone very far he will find his patience mixed up with some degree of impatience, his kindness mixed with wrath, his meekness mixed with anger (which is of the heart, and may not be seen of the world, but of which he is painfully conscious), his humility mixed with pride, his loyalty to Jesus mixed with a shame of the Cross, and, in fact, the fruit of the Spirit and the works of the flesh, in greater or less degree, are all mixed up together.

But this will be done away with when he gets a clean heart, and it will take a second work of grace, preceded by a whole-hearted consecration, and as definite an act of faith as that which preceded his conversion, to get it. After conversion, he finds his old sinful nature much like a tree which has been cut down, but the stump still left. The tree causes no more bother, but the stump will still bring forth little shoots, if it is not watched. The quickest and most effective way is to put some dynamite under the stump, and blow it up.

Just so, God wants to put the dynamite of the Holy Ghost (the word " dynamite" comes from the Greek word " power," in Acts i. 8) into every converted soul, and for ever do away with that old troublesome, sinful nature, so that he can truly say, " Old things have passed away, and, behold, all things have become new." This is just what God did with the Apostles on the Day of Pentecost.

COMMISSIONER S. L. BRENGLE. HELPS TO HOLINESS (Kindle Locations 171-176). Kindle Edition.
I have to be honest—I don't agree with your perspective on theosis. Additionally, I noticed that your explanation lacks supporting Scriptures, which makes it somewhat confusing to follow.

The Bible makes it clear that when you're truly converted, something incredible takes place—God gives you a new heart and a new spirit. Ezekiel 36:26-27 (Lexham Bible) says, 'And I will give a new heart to you, and a new spirit I will put within you, and I will remove the heart of stone from your flesh, and I will give to you a heart of flesh. And I will put my spirit within you, and I will make you walk in my statutes, and you will carefully observe my regulations.' This means that at the moment of conversion, your sins are completely forgiven, as 1 John 1:9 reminds us: 'If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just, so that he will forgive us our sins and will cleanse us from all unrighteousness.' You also become part of God's family, as Romans 8:15-17 (Lexham Bible) explains: 'For you have not received a spirit of slavery, leading to fear again, but you have received the Spirit of adoption, by whom we cry out, “Abba! Father!” The Spirit himself confirms to our spirit that we are children of God, and if children, also heirs—heirs of God and fellow heirs with Christ, if indeed we suffer together so that we may also be glorified together.'

But here's something important to understand—even after you’ve been saved, you might still find yourself wrestling with old habits or desires, what the Bible calls 'the flesh.' Galatians 5:17 (Lexham Bible) describes it this way: 'For the flesh desires against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh, for these are in opposition to one another, so that you may not do whatever you want.' This tug-of-war is normal in the Christian life. The good news is that the Holy Spirit is at work in you, and your journey of becoming more like Jesus—what we call sanctification—is a process that takes time. Philippians 1:6 (Lexham Bible) encourages us with this: 'convinced of this same thing, that the one who began a good work in you will finish it until the day of Christ Jesus.' This means sanctification isn't something that happens in an instant but continues throughout your life as you grow closer to Christ.

Now, some people believe that you need a 'second work of grace' to really clean up your heart and get rid of sin entirely, but not everyone sees it that way. The Bible actually teaches that sanctification is an ongoing journey. Hebrews 10:14 (Lexham Bible) puts it like this: 'For by one offering he has perfected for all time those who are being made holy.' So, while some traditions might emphasize having a significant, post-conversion experience of holiness, others understand that sanctification is something that God continues to work in us throughout our lives, as Philippians 3:12-14 (Lexham Bible) says: 'Not that I have already received this, or have already been made perfect, but I press on if indeed I may lay hold of that for which also I was laid hold of by Christ. Brothers, I do not consider myself to have laid hold of it. But I do one thing: forgetting the things behind and straining toward the things ahead, I press on toward the goal for the prize of the upward call of God in Christ Jesus.'

And as for that analogy of needing to blow up a tree stump with dynamite to get rid of sin? Well, it’s a bit of an overstatement. The Bible actually encourages us to 'put to death' the deeds of the body by the Spirit, as Romans 8:13 (Lexham Bible) says: 'For if you live according to the flesh, you are going to die. But if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you will live.' It’s an ongoing effort that requires staying vigilant, praying, and relying on God's grace."
Verse:
"For if you live according to the flesh, you are going to die. But if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you will live."

Grammar and Morphology Analysis:
For if you live

Greek: εἰ γὰρ κατὰ σάρκα ζῆτε (ei gar kata sarka zēte)
εἰ (ei): Conjunction; "if" (conditional particle).
γὰρ (gar): Conjunction; "for" (provides reason or explanation).
κατὰ (kata): Preposition; "according to" (indicating standard or measure).
σάρκα (sarka): Noun, accusative singular feminine; "flesh" (refers to sinful human nature).
ζῆτε (zēte): Verb, present active indicative, second person plural; "you live" (describes current ongoing action).
According to the flesh

κατὰ σάρκα (kata sarka): "According to the flesh" (refers to living by sinful human impulses and desires).
You are going to die.

μέλλετε ἀποθνῄσκειν (mellete apothnēskein):
μέλλετε (mellete): Verb, present active indicative, second person plural; "you are going to" or "you are about to" (indicating a future consequence).
ἀποθνῄσκειν (apothnēskein): Verb, present active infinitive; "to die" (refers to spiritual death or separation from God).
But if by the Spirit

εἰ δὲ πνεύματι (ei de pneumati):
εἰ (ei): Conjunction; "if" (conditional).
δὲ (de): Conjunction; "but" (introduces a contrast).
πνεύματι (pneumati): Noun, dative singular neuter; "by the Spirit" (refers to the Holy Spirit, indicating the means or instrument by which action is taken).
You put to death

θανατοῦτε (thanatoute): Verb, present active indicative, second person plural; "you put to death" (indicates ongoing action of mortifying sinful behaviors).

The deeds of the body

τὰς πράξεις τοῦ σώματος (tas praxeis tou sōmatos):
τὰς πράξεις (tas praxeis): Noun, accusative plural feminine; "the deeds" (refers to sinful actions or behaviors).
τοῦ σώματος (tou sōmatos): Noun, genitive singular neuter; "of the body" (refers to the physical body, often symbolic of sinful tendencies).
You will live

ζήσεσθε (zēsesthe): Verb, future middle indicative, second person plural; "you will live" (refers to the result of putting sinful deeds to death, implying spiritual life).
Cross-References:
Galatians 5:16-17 (Lexham Bible):

"But I say, live by the Spirit, and you will never carry out the desire of the flesh. For the flesh desires against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh, for these are in opposition to one another, so that you may not do whatever you want."
(Cross-reference emphasizes the ongoing conflict between living according to the flesh and living by the Spirit).
Colossians 3:5 (Lexham Bible):

"Therefore put to death what is earthly in you: sexual immorality, uncleanness, lustful passion, evil desire, and greediness, which is idolatry."
(Cross-reference highlights the command to actively put to death sinful behaviors).
Ephesians 4:22-24 (Lexham Bible):
 
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J

Johann

Guest
"For if you live according to the flesh, you are going to die. But if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you will live."

Grammar and Morphology Analysis:
For if you live

Greek: εἰ γὰρ κατὰ σάρκα ζῆτε (ei gar kata sarka zēte)
εἰ (ei): Conjunction; "if" (conditional particle).
γὰρ (gar): Conjunction; "for" (provides reason or explanation).
κατὰ (kata): Preposition; "according to" (indicating standard or measure).
σάρκα (sarka): Noun, accusative singular feminine; "flesh" (refers to sinful human nature).
ζῆτε (zēte): Verb, present active indicative, second person plural; "you live" (describes current ongoing action).
According to the flesh

κατὰ σάρκα (kata sarka): "According to the flesh" (refers to living by sinful human impulses and desires).
You are going to die

μέλλετε ἀποθνῄσκειν (mellete apothnēskein):
μέλλετε (mellete): Verb, present active indicative, second person plural; "you are going to" or "you are about to" (indicating a future consequence).
ἀποθνῄσκειν (apothnēskein): Verb, present active infinitive; "to die" (refers to spiritual death or separation from God).
But if by the Spirit

εἰ δὲ πνεύματι (ei de pneumati):
εἰ (ei): Conjunction; "if" (conditional).
δὲ (de): Conjunction; "but" (introduces a contrast).
πνεύματι (pneumati): Noun, dative singular neuter; "by the Spirit" (refers to the Holy Spirit, indicating the means or instrument by which action is taken).
You put to death

θανατοῦτε (thanatoute): Verb, present active indicative, second person plural; "you put to death" (indicates ongoing action of mortifying sinful behaviors).
The deeds of the body

τὰς πράξεις τοῦ σώματος (tas praxeis tou sōmatos):
τὰς πράξεις (tas praxeis): Noun, accusative plural feminine; "the deeds" (refers to sinful actions or behaviors).
τοῦ σώματος (tou sōmatos): Noun, genitive singular neuter; "of the body" (refers to the physical body, often symbolic of sinful tendencies).
You will live

ζήσεσθε (zēsesthe): Verb, future middle indicative, second person plural; "you will live" (refers to the result of putting sinful deeds to death, implying spiritual life).
Cross-References:
Galatians 5:16-17 (Lexham Bible):

"But I say, live by the Spirit, and you will never carry out the desire of the flesh. For the flesh desires against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh, for these are in opposition to one another, so that you may not do whatever you want."
(Cross-reference emphasizes the ongoing conflict between living according to the flesh and living by the Spirit).
Colossians 3:5 (Lexham Bible):

"Therefore put to death what is earthly in you: sexual immorality, uncleanness, lustful passion, evil desire, and greediness, which is idolatry."
(Cross-reference highlights the command to actively put to death sinful behaviors).
Ephesians 4:22-24 (Lexham Bible):

"that you put off, according to your former way of life, the old man, who is being destroyed according to deceitful desires, be renewed in the spirit of your mind, and put on the new man, in accordance with God, who is created in righteousness and holiness of the truth."
(Cross-reference shows the transformation expected in believers, moving from the old sinful self to a life led by the Spirit).
Romans 6:12-13 (Lexham Bible):

"Therefore do not let sin reign in your mortal body, so that you obey its desires, and do not present your members to sin as instruments of unrighteousness, but present yourselves to God as alive from the dead, and your members as instruments of righteousness to God."
(Cross-reference connects the idea of not letting sin control the body with living righteously before God).
Galatians 2:20 (Lexham Bible):

"And I no longer live, but Christ lives in me, and that life I now live in the flesh, I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me."
(Cross-reference underscores the transformation in identity and life source for a believer).
Romans 8:6 (Lexham Bible):

"For the mindset of the flesh is death, but the mindset of the Spirit is life and peace."
(Cross-reference aligns with the idea that living according to the flesh leads to death, whereas living by the Spirit results in life).

By continually returning to Scripture, I can evaluate whether my experiences align with what is written, and something that stands out to me is the lack of emphasis on the believer's sufferings with Christ Jesus. The Greek word for 'sufferings' is παθήματα (pathēmata), and in Hebrew, it is often associated with עֳנִי (oni), meaning affliction or misery. Romans 8:17 (Lexham Bible) says, 'and if children, also heirs—heirs of God and fellow heirs with Christ, if indeed we suffer (παθήματα) together with him so that we may also be glorified together.' This suffering is an essential part of our union with Christ, as it shapes us and brings us into deeper fellowship with Him. However, when I read your posts, it seems to emphasize self-preservation rather than embracing the full scope of our calling, which includes sharing in Christ's sufferings (Philippians 3:10, 'to know him and the power of his resurrection and the fellowship of his sufferings [παθήματα], being conformed to his death'). We are called to endure afflictions and hardships, recognizing that through them, we are refined and strengthened in our faith, as James 1:2-4 (Lexham Bible) reminds us: 'Consider it all joy, my brothers, whenever you encounter various trials, because you know that the testing of your faith produces endurance. And let endurance have its perfect effect, so that you may be mature and complete, lacking in nothing.' The absence of this theme in your posts gives the impression that the focus is more on avoiding pain rather than embracing the transformative power of suffering with Christ.

God bless
J.
 
J

Johann

Guest
What can you say about "justification"? What it is, when we are justified, like that?

Much love!
Brother @marks please read the writings of the ECF's

The early Church Fathers approached the topic of justification from various angles, often blending it with broader themes like salvation, grace, faith, and the transformation of the believer. Their writings do not always align neatly with later doctrinal developments, such as those seen in the Protestant Reformation, but they offer rich insights into how the earliest Christians understood this important concept.

1. Clement of Rome (c. 95 AD)
In his letter 1 Clement to the Corinthians, Clement emphasizes the importance of humility, faith, and good works. He speaks of justification as something that is granted by God's grace, but also stresses the necessity of living righteously. Clement writes, “We, therefore, being called by His will in Christ Jesus, are not justified by ourselves, nor by our own wisdom, or understanding, or godliness, or works which we have wrought in holiness of heart, but by that faith through which, from the beginning, Almighty God has justified all men” (1 Clement 32). Here, Clement recognizes faith as the means of justification but also upholds the need for a holy life.

2. Ignatius of Antioch (c. 35–107 AD)
Ignatius, in his letters, speaks less directly about justification in the Pauline sense but emphasizes unity with Christ and living a life that reflects one's faith. In his Letter to the Ephesians, he writes, “For if we are still living according to the old way of life, we confess that we have not yet received grace, for Jesus Christ, who is sinless, will not promote anything that is opposed to Him. I have seen you as perfect in Him, so that whatever you do may be done in the fullness of Jesus Christ.” Ignatius underscores the transformative power of grace, which implies that genuine faith results in a new way of living.

3. Justin Martyr (c. 100–165 AD)
Justin Martyr, in his Dialogue with Trypho, discusses justification in the context of faith, grace, and the law. He explains that righteousness and justification come not from the law but through faith in Christ. Justin writes, “No longer by the blood of goats and of sheep, or by the ashes of a heifer, or by offerings of fine flour, but by faith through the blood of Christ, and through His death, we, who have believed in Christ, have been justified, for we have been led to renounce the works of the law, and have received the free gift” (Dialogue with Trypho, Chapter 13). Justin contrasts the Mosaic Law with the new covenant of faith in Christ, indicating that justification comes through faith rather than legal observance.

4. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. 130–202 AD)
Irenaeus, in his work Against Heresies, addresses justification in the broader context of the economy of salvation. He emphasizes the role of Christ in restoring humanity to a state of righteousness and speaks of justification as part of the process of being made right with God. Irenaeus writes, “For by the obedience of one man, who first was born from a virgin, many were made sinners, and by the obedience of one man, who was born of a virgin, many are justified and made righteous” (Against Heresies, Book V, Chapter 19). He views justification as closely tied to the incarnation and obedience of Christ, through whom believers are made righteous.

5. Augustine of Hippo (354–430 AD)
Augustine’s contributions to the doctrine of justification are profound and would influence Christian thought for centuries. In his writings, particularly in On the Spirit and the Letter, Confessions, and The City of God, Augustine grapples with the nature of grace, free will, and justification. He famously states, “What is grace? That which is freely given. What is freely given? That which is given, not because of our merit, nor our debt, but by God’s free favor. So then, we are justified by God’s grace, and not by our own merit” (On the Spirit and the Letter, Chapter 15). Augustine consistently argues that justification is by grace through faith and not by works, though he also upholds the necessity of good works as the fruit of faith.

6. Ambrose of Milan (c. 340–397 AD)
Ambrose, who heavily influenced Augustine, also wrote on justification. In his work On Abraham, Ambrose interprets the story of Abraham as an example of justification by faith. He writes, “Therefore, it is not by works, but by faith that we are justified because faith in itself is a divine gift” (On Abraham, Book 2, Chapter 9). Ambrose emphasizes faith as the foundation of justification, echoing Paul’s teachings in Romans.
The early Church Fathers approached justification with a strong emphasis on the grace of God and the transformative power of faith in Christ. While their perspectives vary, a common thread is the belief that justification is not based on human merit but on God’s gracious action through Jesus Christ. They also often connect justification with sanctification, highlighting that a justified life is one that bears the fruit of righteousness and good works. Augustine's writings, in particular, laid the groundwork for later theological discussions on justification, especially during the Reformation.

God bless
Johann.
 
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J

Johann

Guest
Thank you for sharing these! Several I've read before, but my reading of the EFC's is limited.

I'm interested in @Hepzibah 's reply, her understanding.

Much love!
All good—I don't think the doctrine of sanctification has been thoroughly addressed, and to be honest, reading the discussion between you and her has led to some confusion. So, I’ll refrain from interjecting and instead share what I believe to be the truth. As 1 Corinthians 14:33 (Lexham Bible) reminds us, 'For God is not a God of confusion but of peace.' I want to make sure that whatever I contribute is clear and rooted in the truth of Scripture, as we're called to 'speak the truth in love' (Ephesians 4:15, Lexham Bible) and to build each other up in our faith (1 Thessalonians 5:11, Lexham Bible).”

J.
 

marks

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All good—I don't think the doctrine of sanctification has been thoroughly addressed, and to be honest, reading the discussion between you and her has led to some confusion. So, I’ll refrain from interjecting and instead share what I believe to be the truth. As 1 Corinthians 14:33 (Lexham Bible) reminds us, 'For God is not a God of confusion but of peace.' I want to make sure that whatever I contribute is clear and rooted in the truth of Scripture, as we're called to 'speak the truth in love' (Ephesians 4:15, Lexham Bible) and to build each other up in our faith (1 Thessalonians 5:11, Lexham Bible).”

J.
My view is fairly simple, I'll share it without the Scripture references but I'll try to touch your Scripture memory, I think you'll recognize all these ideas from Scripture.

When we receive Jesus, believing in His Name, we are granted the right/authority/power to be born of God, specifically were born of God.

This happens as we are baptized - immersed - into Christ, into His death and burial. His resurrection is our pattern for walking in newness of life. Our new life, in which we "should" walk, is compared to Christ's resurrection life.

Being baptized into Christ's death is our death. Our old man hung on the cross with Christ and died. And having died, we are now free from sin/flesh power. But that seems to be not an obvious thing necessarily. Anyone who comes from sinfulness to this experience of complete freedom from sin and flesh knows it. Reckon yourself dead to sin and alive to God would seem ridiculous.

But we're told to do that, because it's not necessarily obvious we've been freed. And therefore we are admonised to not let sin master over us, nor to submit - our members, not our selves - to unrighteousness, but to submit - ourselves - as ones who are alive from among the dead ones.

In Christ = a new creation, old has passed away, new has come, now all things are of God. So put off the old, and put on the new, created patterned after God, in righteousness and true holiness. So put away lying . . . the new creation, created patterned after God . . . admonished to stop lying.

We put of the old and put on the new by repudiating works of the flesh and embracing trust in God that we are reconciled fully and forever to our Eternal Father, that we truly have everything we need to just live our lives, and to be godly. That as we choose to live according to the new creation, according to Jesus Christ, God empowers us to do so, but learning this faith seems to elude many people, as it has me for many years. Until God began to move in the ways He has. Trusting this way allows us to live in the Spirit's power, to walk according to His will, to live in love and joy and peace and self control and all the rest.

We were reborn, and now it is no more I, but sin that lives in me. Nothing good lives in me - that is, my flesh. My members. Therefore mortify your members that are upon the earth. Said to those who have died in Christ, risen with Christ, are hid with Christ in God. Therefore mortify your members that are upon the earth.

We are new, and we have to learn and be trained to live that life instead of our old life. God can give us a complete sanctification if He that is His will. I find at least for the most part that we are being trained by the trials, that's why we can be happy about trials. I'm in the middle of some good ones! But they are just the heavier weights by which I can build my strength.

When I don't respond well, His chastening will produce the fruits of righteousness in me, so I'm told to just cooperate with it. Patient in trials, all of these things are revealing in me the holiness and righteousness of Christ. As the outer man decays, the inner man is being renewed. It's how it works, it's a process.

I think God's manner of working with each of us is unique as we are.

Much love!
 
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Johann

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My view is fairly simple, I'll share it without the Scripture references but I'll try to touch your Scripture memory, I think you'll recognize all these ideas from Scripture.

When we receive Jesus, believing in His Name, we are granted the right/authority/power to be born of God, specifically were born of God.

This happens as we are baptized - immersed - into Christ, into His death and burial. His resurrection is our pattern for walking in newness of life. Our new life, in which we "should" walk, is compared to Christ's resurrection life.

Being baptized into Christ's death is our death. Our old man hung on the cross with Christ and died. And having died, we are now free from sin/flesh power. But that seems to be not an obvious thing necessarily. Anyone who comes from sinfulness to this experience of complete freedom from sin and flesh knows it. Reckon yourself dead to sin and alive to God would seem ridiculous.

But we're told to do that, because it's not necessarily obvious we've been freed. And therefore we are admonised to not let sin master over us, nor to submit - our members, not our selves - to unrighteousness, but to submit - ourselves - as ones who are alive from among the dead ones.

In Christ = a new creation, old has passed away, new has come, now all things are of God. So put off the old, and put on the new, created patterned after God, in righteousness and true holiness. So put away lying . . . the new creation, created patterned after God . . . admonished to stop lying.

We put of the old and put on the new by repudiating works of the flesh and embracing trust in God that we are reconciled fully and forever to our Eternal Father, that we truly have everything we need to just live our lives, and to be godly. That as we choose to live according to the new creation, according to Jesus Christ, God empowers us to do so, but learning this faith seems to elude many people, as it has me for many years. Until God began to move in the ways He has. Trusting this way allows us to live in the Spirit's power, to walk according to His will, to live in love and joy and peace and self control and all the rest.

We were reborn, and now it is no more I, but sin that lives in me. Nothing good lives in me - that is, my flesh. My members. Therefore mortify your members that are upon the earth. Said to those who have died in Christ, risen with Christ, are hid with Christ in God. Therefore mortify your members that are upon the earth.

We are new, and we have to learn and be trained to live that life instead of our old life. God can give us a complete sanctification if He that is His will. I find at least for the most part that we are being trained by the trials, that's why we can be happy about trials. I'm in the middle of some good ones! But they are just the heavier weights by which I can build my strength.

When I don't respond well, His chastening will produce the fruits of righteousness in me, so I'm told to just cooperate with it. Patient in trials, all of these things are revealing in me the holiness and righteousness of Christ. As the outer man decays, the inner man is being renewed. It's how it works, it's a process.

I think God's manner of working with each of us is unique as we are.
 

Hepzibah

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What can you say about "justification"? What it is, when we are justified, like that?

Much love!

Justification - made right, accounted righteous, pardoned and accepted. Justification wasn't an issue being debated in Patristic times (Schreiner), they were far too busy fighting Arians and suchlike. However, we can find the description in the Old Testament:

'Behold, the days are coming, says the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and the house of Judah, not like the covenant which I made with their fathers when I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt, my covenant which they broke, though I was their husband, says the Lord. But this is the covenant which I will make with the house of Israel after those days, says the Lord: I will put my law within them, and I will write it upon their hearts; and I will be their God, and they shall be my people. And no longer shall each man teach his neighbor and each his brother, saying, “Know the Lord,” for they shall all know me, from the least of them to the greatest, says the Lord; for I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more. (Jeremiah 31:31-34)'

'A new heart I will give you, and a new spirit I will put within you; and I will take out of your flesh the heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh. And I will put my Spirit within you, and cause you to walk in my statutes and be careful to observe my ordinances. (Ezekiel 36:26-27)'

'I will cause you to walk in my statutes and be careful to observe my ordinances. Ezekiel. 9:28.'

We see how important the pure heart is, and which is not just a position but an actual reality, wherein we WILL obey Christ and be CAREFUL in the obedience. The HOLY Spirit, will dwell in us, and as we have read throughout the OT, a vessel is not merely set aside for God's use, it is cleansed as well. Nothing unclean can bear Him.

Western Christianity starting with Augustine, has twisted the meaning of Paul to say that we can be considered righteous even though we are still sinning (even just sins of the mind). This idea went back to the Gnostics - evil outside though pure inside. A good understanding of the OT is necessary.

However, we run into a problem with those who are awake to the reality that this in fact does not happen. And the ones seeking truth, or the ones with integrity who have not silenced the pricks from the Holy Spirit, will get to the point where Paul was when he cried out for deliverance ( which was granted, as he thanked God thereafter).

They will point to the few texts that seem to say that sinning is still found in the righteous like in Philippians 3, which I will post after this. The idea that the Apostle Paul will tell others to imitate him when he still sinned is preposterous.

Scripture is so clever and inspired that it reads us. Whatever is in our hearts will come out as we misinterpret the word of God. And God, being a free will agent Himself grants us the choice of rejecting His kingdom by having them in there. There is an explanation for each of these demonic objections.

Christ was once offered to bear the sins of many; and unto them that look for him shall he appear the second time without sin unto salvation. Hebrews 9:28'

'He who began a good work in you will complete it at the day of Jesus Christ (Philippians 1:6).'

'When Christ who is our life appears, then you also will appear with him in glory” (Colossians 3:4).'

Those who hear Christ, and have not seared their consciences know that the day of the Lord is when He returns with the Holy Spirit to baptize as He did with the disciples. The rest put it in the future which is a trick of the enemy. Keep putting things back and never get there.

'And such were some of you: but ye are washed, but ye are sanctified, but ye are justified in the name of the Lord Jesus, and by the Spirit of our God. 1 Cor 6:11'

'Being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus Rom 3:24'

'So I exhort the elders among you, as a fellow elder and a witness of the sufferings of Christ as well as a partaker in the glory that is to be revealed. (1 Peter 5:1)'

'Those whom he foreknew he predestined, and those whom he predestined he called, and those whom he called he justified, and those whom he justified he glorified. (Romans 8:29-30)'

So justification belongs with sanctification and glorification in this life. The 'golden chain' adopted by the western church, is a copy of the three stages taught in the doctrine of Theosis but rips it apart. The Reformed did however get this one right, that sanctification takes place when we are justified.

The pure heart is important to remember. Paul could not have it in Romans 7 as he decried his unintentional sins. However, he had it in Romans 6, and saying that he was walking in the Spirit in Romans 7. It does not compute, and this will be used for those who wish to continue in their sins, saying they are 'a work in progress'.

The greatest lie in Christendom.
 

Hepzibah

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I am reposting this from earlier, to explain that Paul was not speaking of perfection in the sense it is mistakenly claimed by in those who oppose the walk of holiness:

Phil. 3:12. Not as though I had already attained

For I have not yet received the prize; for I have not finished my course; and I have a conflict still to maintain, and the issue will prove whether I should be crowned. From the beginning of the 11th to the end of the 17th verse there is one continued allusion to the contests at the Olympic Games; exercises with which, and their laws, the Philippians were well acquainted. Philippians 3:11-17

either were already perfect

nor am I yet perfect; I am not yet crowned, in consequence of having suffered martyrdom. I am quite satisfied that the apostle here alludes to the Olympic Games, and the word is the proof; for is spoken of those who have completed their race, reached the goal, and are honoured with the prize. Thus it is used by Philo, Allegorical. Lib. iii. Page 101, edit. Mangey: "When is it, O soul, that thou shall appear to have the victory? Is it not when thou shall be perfected, (have completed thy course by death,) and be honoured with prizes and crowns?"

That signified martyrdom, we learn most expressly from Clemens Alexandra., Stomata, and lib. iii. Page 480, where he has these remarkable words: - "We call martyrdom or perfection, not because man receives it as the end, completion of life; but because it is the consummation of the work of charity."

Basil the Great, Hom. In Psalms 116:13: "I will receive the cup of salvation; that is, thirsting and earnestly desiring to come, by martyrdom, to the consummation."

So OEcumenius, on Acts 28: "All the years of Paul, from his calling to his martyrdom, were thirty and five."

And in Balsamon, Can. I. Ancyran., page 764: is, "To be crowned with the crown of martyrdom."

Eusebius, Hist. Eccles, lib. Vii. Cap. 13, uses the word to express to suffer martyrdom. I have been the more particular here, because some critics have denied that the word has any such signification. See Suicer, Rosenmuller, Macknight,

St. Paul, therefore, is not speaking here of any deficiency in his own grace, or spiritual state; he does not mean by not being yet perfect, that he had a body of sin and death cleaving to him, and was still polluted with indwelling sin, as some have most falsely and dangerously imagined; he speaks of his not having terminated his course by martyrdom, which he knew would sooner or later be the case. This he considered as the perfection, of his whole career, and was led to view every thing as imperfect or unfinished till this had taken place.

But I follow after

but I pursue; several are gone before me in this glorious way, and have obtained the crown of martyrdom; I am hurrying after them.

That I may apprehend

That I may receive those blessings to which I am called by Christ Jesus. There is still an allusion here to the stadium, and exercises there: the apostle considers Christ as the brabeus, or judge in the games, who proclaimed the victor, and distributed the prizes; and he represents himself as being introduced by this very brabeus, or judge, into the contest; and this brabeus brought him in with the design to crown him, if he contended faithfully. To complete this faithful contention is what he has in view; that he may apprehend, or lay hold on that for which he had been apprehended, or taken by the hand by Christ who had converted, strengthened, and endowed him with apostolic powers, that he might fight the good fight of faith, and lay hold on eternal life.

Verse 13. I count not myself to have apprehended

whatever gifts, graces, or honours I may have received from Jesus Christ, I consider every thing as incomplete till I have finished my course, got this crown, and have my body raised and fashioned after his glorious body.

This one thing I do

This is the concern, as it is the sole business, of my life.

Forgetting those things which are behind

My conduct is not regulated nor influenced by that of others; I consider my calling, my Master, my work, and my end. If others think they have time to loiter or trifle, I have none: time is flying; eternity is at hand; and my all is at stake.

Reaching forth

The Greek word points out the strong exertions made in the race; every muscle and nerve is exerted, and he puts forth every particle of his strength in running. He was running for life, and running for his life.

Verse 14. I press toward the mark

I pursue along the line; this is a reference to the white line that marked the ground in the stadium, from the starting place to the goal, on which the runners were obliged to keep their eye fixed; for they who transgressed or went beyond this line did not run lawfully, and were not crowned, even though they got first to the goal. See the concluding observations on "1Co 9:27".

What is called mark or scope, here, is called the line, i.e. the marked line, Philippians 3:16. When it was said to Diogenes, the cynic, "Thou art now an old man, rest from thy labours;" to this he answered: "If I have run long in the race, will it become me to slacken my pace when come near the end; should I not rather stretch forward?" Diog. Laert., lib. Vi. Cap. 2. sec. 6.

For the prize of the high calling of God

The reward which God from above calls me, by Christ Jesus, to receive. The apostle still keeps in view his crown of martyrdom and his glorious resurrection.

Verse 15. As many as be perfect

As many as are thoroughly instructed in Divine things, who have cast off all dependence on the law and on every other system for salvation, and who discern God calling them from above by Christ Jesus; be thus minded; be intensely in earnest for eternal life, nor ever halt till the race is finished.

The word perfect, is taken here in the same sense in which it is taken 1 Corinthians 14:20:- Be not CHILDREN in understanding-but in understanding be ye MEN, be ye perfect-thoroughly instructed, deeply experienced. 1 Corinthians 2:6:- We speak wisdom among the perfect, among those who are fully instructed, adults in Christian knowledge. Ephesians 4:13:- Till we all come-unto a perfect man, 957; to the state of adults in Christianity. Hebrews 5:14:- But strong meat belongs to them that are of full age, the perfect-those who are thoroughly instructed and experienced in Divine things. Let us therefore, says the apostle, as many as be perfect-as have entered fully into the spirit and design of the Gospel, be thus minded, viz. Forget the things which are behind, and stretch forward along the mark for the prize.

If in any thing ye be otherwise minded

If ye have not yet entered into the full spirit and design of this Gospel, if any of you have yet remaining any doubts relative to Jewish ordinances, or their expediency in Christianity, God shall reveal even this unto you; for while you are sincere and upright, God will take care that ye shall have full instruction in these Divine things.

Verse 16. Whereto we have already attained

Let us not lose that part of the race which we have already run, let us walk by the same rule-let us keep the white line continually in view, let us mind the same thing, always considering the glorious prize which is held out by God through Christ Jesus to animate and encourage us."

I have also dealt with the other texts elsewhere and they can easily be found in holiness teachings. However, Johann ignored my post and did not answer the points I made, but continues with his misinterpretation, I therefore decided that he is not debating according to accepted etiquette, and bull-dosing instead, his views, of course backed by scripture, which can be utilized by anyone with any other gospel, which makes me not wish to communicate with him any longer on this subject.
 
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Hepzibah

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In my research on neurotransmitters I've read that they are primarily manufactured in the body during sleep, and then used up during the day. Overuse by overstimulation, and underproduction from developmental deficiencies combine to produce mental and metabolic functional deficits that are not corrected until the next sleep cycle. If the sleep cycle gets compromised, as mine frequently is, then the impact is worse still.

I believe I see the effects of this cycle in myself. I would not be at all surprised to learn that other body systems are similarly affected in these kinds of ways.

I have problems sleeping too. I find that potassium and magnesium are important.
I'm terrible at self care. I don't eat when I should, I don't drink enough water, I don't always rest when I should (sometimes that seems impossible). I've improved my dietary selections - correction, God has improved my dietary selections tremendously over the past several years, actually getting me eating more the way my wife has wanted me to be eating for many years.

Yes we are like that when we are not recovered. Flesh having being crucified helps a lot :)
She's got it (cPTSD) even worse than I do, I think! It's hard to say, God really matched us well, I had no idea 35 years ago when we were wed. But now we totally cling to each other, the only people we know who understands us! Blessed be the Lord, Who gave me this woman to be my wife!

That is wonderful Mark, I am so pleased for you. The prefect match! I made two bad decisions and married two abusers, both now dead. I think this is why it has taken me so long to get into recovery.
Much love!
 

Hepzibah

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And this one:


I have just been thinking that those with cPTSD, and the overactive metabolism and nervous system, due to being on 'high alert' since a young age, must deplete the body of all sorts of nutrients. I wonder whether some of the symptoms are due to this?
This thought has opened up a new track for me to follow, in that nutrition is vitally important for recovery from cPTSD and is missing in the writings about it.

In fact I don't think I would have survived if the Lord had not shown me a long time ago how important my diet is and I willing adopted it (organic whole foods) because I was so sick and tired of feeling ill, which had been so since infancy with mercury poisoning nearly killing me.

It worked and I did feel better, I even was able to bike ride. However marrying someone with NPD went against all of my efforts and then contracting Lyme Disease over 20 years ago, and therefore beyond the treatment given by the NHS, has further knocked me down. So now I spend a great deal of time in my day treating myself with diet, red light therapy, Rife frequencies, trying to increase movement, and work on trauma.

Hey Mark I would consider getting a hair analysis to give you and your wife an idea about your health and how to improve it. It costs about $120 or so and you get a print out of the problems found and supps. (I don't take them as they are expensive and contain additives). There are many people doing this and forums are usually happy to give guidance.
 

Hepzibah

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OK, I understand!

I think there are only 2 key differences in our views, one being how we may enter ES, and what does "reborn" mean, is it the beginning of a new creation that is patterned after Jesus, that over the course of our lives we are being conformed to, as I think? Or is it the final transformation of the human spirit into the spirit conformed to Christ?

I believe it is when we respond to the pricks of the Holy Spirit whereby He is able to baptize us and we are given the pure heart and able at last to obey Him as we ought.
Concerning how we enter into ES, well, this is why this discussion has been so good for me! It's challenged me to put my feet to my words @Johann . I know what the flesh feels like, how it acts, and thinks, and I know how I feel and act and think when I'm walking in the Spirit. One of the main outworkings of the corruption in my flesh is fear. It permeated most of my childhood, as you know, these primary issues, fear and violation. It's colored my mind all my life.

I understand the fear thing. It has dogged me all of my life despite my efforts to trust in God, but my flesh is unable, in this state of trauma responses which are been healed very quickly at present. When I walked in the Spirit all fear was gone.
I'm in the middle of several situations that could be catastophic. My job may be drying up, and there are a lot of people already looking for work in my industry. My wife inherited her mother's townhouse with is so run down so far no one wants to buy it, and paying for it is breaking us. I've got a long history of money fears. I've been trying to make repairs, which have been slow, and difficult, mostly plumbing, I HATE working on plumbing! Old fittings, most things I'm doing lead to something else, I'm going every day, all day on the weekend, after work, and some I think I can do, and some I think I won't be able to. And what happens if something doesn't undo, and just snaps off? I've had so many pluming nightmares over the years! And now that's my task every day.

Sorry to hear about your predicament. Don't you have property auctions in the US? I do understand though as I have also had great fears over money. It came to a head when I was married to a compulsive gambler who did not work then 10 years later an alcoholic likewise. It nearly drove me crazy, having once been close to homelessness and often having to do without necessities, like at one time only having one pair of shoes that I bought in a thrift shop that did not properly fit.

You know, before these dark times of fake Christianity, men who had inherited a large sum would often give it all away so that they would continue to depend on God. Please don't grind yourself down, stress is bad for you.
So I've chosen to stop the nonsense and trust Jesus. There's this feeling that I'll soon be Habakkuk, nothing in the fields, nothing in the stalls. I've chosen to forget about that and just rejoice in the Lord.

I've remained patient, focused, and doing this out of trying to do something good for someone else, to give something more useful to anyone who does buy the place.

Not to get too much into details, my life feels like I could fall off a cliff in several directions.

I have been there brother but fear not! He is watching you very closely through this. His arms are always there when we step off the cliff.
Any time the flesh has raised it's head, I've refocused on the Lord, pretty much immediately. And while I wouldn't equate my current state as when it was given me, because I do have to give some effort to maintain it, that's what I'm doing. I had a difficult time for about a minute last night, and a difficult time for a few minutes this morning, but otherwise at the first flicker just snuff it out.

And this is what I believe to be true from my Bible studies, that it's in this way, by trusting that we are completely OK with God because of Jesus, and that we are truly that new creation, we can trust God to empower us to live that life if it's what we choose.

In staying focused this way, hymns playing, and in my mind, or just singing them, there isn't any desire for sinful things . . . that is, so far as I'm able to know myself at this time.

I've already figured out it's about the triggers. I can trust in the Lord, but something triggers me, which is to say, something distracts me from the spirit walk, and awakens my flesh. So I'm paying attention to how I am. Last night my slip lasted a minute or so, when I heard myself, No, that's not spirit, what do we do when we start to feel this way? Return in your heart to the Lord. And like that it was over.

I know I have physical cycles that affect my mood (mood disorder), and I've gotten so much better, I used to be able to see the change easily, I'd have like 5-6, maybe 7 good days, then slip into the darkness again, generally 3-4 weeks. That cycle has repeated continuously for some time now. Now it's harder to know when those days of darkness come, they are not nearly as dark.

And maybe I'm in the good part of the cycle, and maybe this will be more difficult next week. I've seen my reaction to my plumbing attempts, and so far so good, but it's like I can sense the churning under the surface at times, only, I don't have to act on it, or even experience it, just refocus back onto Christ.

I think this is the true answer, to learn how to maintain this consistently, and it beomes our default state. Or maybe not with cPTSD, only, we can walk above it.

I'm realizing how much I've written . . . Bless your heart!

Bless yours too!
Well, just a little more to go.

:-)


I think the journeys shown in the types and all will completely align with the proof texts if correctly understood. I think it's pretty well outlined in the Bible. I'm not sure how dispensationism creates problems, that is, Biblical dispensationalism.

I think it is a problem when we think that some things in fact a lot of things are meant for one period of time. Spiritual laws are eternal.
Much love!
 
J

Johann

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Justification - made right, accounted righteous, pardoned and accepted. Justification wasn't an issue being debated in Patristic times (Schreiner), they were far too busy fighting Arians and suchlike. However, we can find the description in the Old Testament:
In theological terms, to be justified is to be declared righteous. It’s a legal or forensic term that means we are absolved from the penalty of sin (Rom. 3:23; 8:1; 1 Pet. 2:24) and restored to God’s favor, which was lost due to our sin (John 3:36). Justification is an essential part of salvation. Can we be declared righteous in God’s eyes (justified) but not be saved? Or conversely, can we be saved but not declared righteous? Salvation and justification are separate theological concepts, to be sure. But they are conjoined in the same act: It is by faith in Christ that we are both saved and justified. Indeed, when we place our faith in Jesus, we are saved and justified all at the same time!

This means those who lived prior to Jesus were ultimately saved by a faith that looked forward to Him and were not fully absolved of their sins until He arrived. Jesus was “put forward as a propitiation (atoning sacrifice) by his blood, to be received by faith. This was to show God’s righteousness because in his divine forbearance he had passed over former sins” (Rom 3:25, comment added). And the author of Hebrews teaches that the death of Jesus “redeemed them from the transgressions committed under the first covenant” (Heb. 9:15).

The false teachers in Galatia were trying to convince believers that they were made right before God through circumcision and other Mosaic rituals. (We know this because it is precisely what Paul was arguing against.) And to a first-century Jew who did not yet understand what Christ’s (very recent) death and resurrection had accomplished, being “made right before God” was indistinguishable from being “saved.” Indeed, because justification and salvation happen at the same time through the same act of faith, being “made right with God” (justified) and being “saved” are indistinguishable in practical terms for all Christians. So, in a very real sense, Paul is teaching that we aren’t made right with God or saved through circumcision or any of the other Mosaic rituals. This is a major theme in the book of Galatians:

Yet we know that a person is not justified by works of the law but through faith in Jesus Christ, so we also have believed in Christ Jesus, in order to be justified by faith in Christ and not by works of the law, because by works of the law no one will be justified. (Gal. 2:16)
For all who rely on works of the law are under a curse… (Gal. 3:10)
Now it is evident that no one is justified before God by the law… (Gal 3:11)
You are severed from Christ, you who would be justified by the law; you have fallen away from grace (Gal. 5:4)
And that theme extends to Paul’s other epistles:

For by works of the law no human being will be justified in his sight… (Rom. 3:20)
For we hold that one is justified by faith apart from works of the law. (Rom. 3:28)
For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast. (Eph. 2:8-9)
Who saved us and called us to a holy calling, not because of our works but because of his own purpose and grace… (2 Tim. 1:9)
He saved us, not because of works done by us in righteousness, but according to his own mercy… (Tit. 3:5)
When Paul writes, “We know that a person is not justified by works of the law but through faith in Jesus Christ,” what his first-century readers would understand him to be saying—and by extension, what we can understand him to be teaching today—is that we are “declared righteous” in God’s eyes through saving faith in Jesus, not through the works of the Mosaic rituals. So even if it was out of a sense of “national covenant pride” that the circumcision party was teaching that believers needed to become Jewish proselytes to follow Jesus, this was still an issue of justification and, thus, salvation. And it is those who place their saving trust in Christ are declared righteous by God and are saved. Observing the Mosaic rituals plays no role in that. “For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision nor uncircumcision counts for anything, but only faith working through love” (Gal. 5:6).

As Mr. Pino pointed out, the law of Moses was given to a people that God had already saved out of Egypt. And in the same way, we obey the commands of Christ today not to earn our salvation or righteousness, but because of the salvation and righteousness we receive as a gift through faith in Jesus. And because of the work of Christ on the cross, our obedience under the New Covenant does not include the Mosaic rituals that were fulfilled by Jesus. (i.e., Repeated blood sacrifices for sin are no longer required.) “But now we are released from the law, having died with Christ to that which held us captive, so that we serve in the new way of the Spirit and not in the old way of the written code” (Rom. 7:6).


 
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Johann

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And correct you are @Hepzibah --

Your statement about justification being understood as being "made right, accounted righteous, pardoned and accepted" is broadly accurate and reflects a traditional Christian understanding of the term.

Justification: Theological Definition
Made Right (Declared Righteous):
Justification refers to the act of God whereby He declares a sinner to be righteous based on the righteousness of Christ. This righteousness is imputed to the believer, meaning that it is credited to their account through faith in Christ.

Accounted Righteous:
This aspect emphasizes that the believer is considered righteous before God, not on the basis of their own works, but because of the righteousness of Christ which is reckoned to them through faith.

Pardoned:
In justification, the believer’s sins are forgiven, and they are pardoned from the guilt and penalty of sin.

Accepted:
Justification also implies that the believer is accepted by God, being reconciled to Him and granted peace with God.

Patristic Context
The statement that justification wasn’t a major issue debated during the Patristic period (the early centuries of Christianity) is generally true. During this time, the primary theological debates centered around the nature of Christ, the Trinity, and combating various heresies like Arianism, which denied the full divinity of Christ.


While the early Church Fathers did discuss themes related to salvation, grace, and righteousness, the specific doctrinal formulation of justification, especially as articulated by later theologians like Augustine or in the Protestant Reformation, was not as heavily emphasized or systematized. The doctrine of justification, as it became central in the Reformation, particularly in the writings of Martin Luther, was more thoroughly developed in response to specific theological controversies of the time, particularly over issues like the role of works in salvation.

Justification in the Old Testament
While the full Christian understanding of justification is more clearly articulated in the New Testament, the concept does have roots in the Old Testament. Here are a few key passages:

Genesis 15:6 (LEB):
"And he believed in Yahweh, and he reckoned it to him as righteousness."
This verse about Abraham is foundational for the doctrine of justification by faith. Paul cites this in Romans 4 to illustrate how righteousness is imputed to believers by faith, not by works.

Psalm 32:1-2 (LEB):
"Happy is he whose transgression is taken away, whose sin is covered. Happy is a person to whom Yahweh does not impute iniquity and in whose spirit there is not deceit."
This psalm speaks of the blessedness of forgiveness and the covering of sin, which aligns with the concept of justification involving the pardon of sin and the non-imputation of guilt.

Isaiah 53:11 (LEB):
"From the trouble of his life he will see; he will be satisfied. In his knowledge, the righteous one, my servant, shall declare many righteous, and he is the one who will bear their iniquities."
This prophetic passage about the suffering servant (often understood as pointing to Christ) mentions that through His suffering, He will make many righteous—a key concept in justification.


I find too many inconsistencies in the writings of the Early Church Fathers, so I prefer to read the Scriptures for myself, trusting the Holy Spirit to open the eyes of my understanding and illuminate the Word.

"Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path."
— Psalm 119:105 (LEB)

"But the anointing that you received from him remains in you, and you have no need that anyone should teach you. But just as his anointing teaches you about all things, and is true and is not a lie, and just as it has taught you, abide in him."
— 1 John 2:27 (LEB)

As for your treatise on theosis, illumination, and deification, I don't see these concepts as being grounded in Scripture.

"For who has known the mind of the Lord, or who has been his counselor?"
— Romans 11:34 (LEB)

"For there is one God, and one mediator between God and human beings, the man Christ Jesus."
— 1 Timothy 2:5 (LEB)

My reliance is solely on what the Bible teaches, as illuminated by the Holy Spirit.
 

JohnDB

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@Johann
(Just for a brief moment of levity)
You put Augustine and Jerome both in the same post and they weren't fighting?

How could you? That's completely heretical.
 
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