I have pondered that scripture quite a bit. Paul also says, "For now we see only a reflection as in a mirror...." That seems like a general statement that applies to everyone in the church including himself. I just don't know which way to take it. Was that your experience? Did you feel you that you "fully knew" all truth? Or could it be talking about knowing Christ fully, as in experiencing Him fully...being fully possessed by His Spirit..? Fully know Him as we are fully known by Him?
We need to be careful--as to epignosis-
Finite Understanding: Humans have finite minds, and our understanding is limited by factors such as language, cultural differences, and personal biases. As 1 Corinthians 13:12 suggests, "For now we see only a reflection as in a mirror; then we shall see face to face. Now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I am fully known."
This passage implies that our knowledge is currently incomplete, and full understanding is something that will be realized in the future, in the presence of God.
Ongoing Learning: The Bible has been studied for centuries by scholars, theologians, and laypeople alike. Despite this, new insights and interpretations continue to emerge, indicating that our understanding of the Bible is always growing.
The Holy Spirit is often seen as guiding believers into deeper understanding (John 16:13), but this process is ongoing.
3. Spiritual Growth and Maturity:
Growth in Knowledge: While we may not fully know the Bible in this life, we are called to grow in our knowledge and understanding of it. 2 Peter 3:18 encourages believers to "grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ." This growth is both an intellectual and spiritual journey, where we continually learn and apply biblical truths in our lives.
The statement
@Hepzibah provided refers to a passage from 1 Corinthians 13:9-12, which is often discussed in the context of spiritual maturity, knowledge, and the eschatological (end times) vision of perfection.
1. Context of 1 Corinthians 13:9-12
Scripture Passage (1 Corinthians 13:9-12):
"For we know in part and we prophesy in part, but when completeness comes, what is in part disappears. When I was a child, I talked like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child. When I became a man, I put the ways of childhood behind me. For now we see only a reflection as in a mirror; then we shall see face to face. Now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I am fully known." (NIV)
Explanation:
This passage is part of Paul's famous discourse on love (1 Corinthians 13), often called the "Love Chapter." Paul contrasts the current partial understanding of spiritual matters
("we know in part") with the future state of completeness
("then we shall know fully"). The analogy of childhood versus adulthood illustrates the transition from limited understanding to full knowledge.-
-Question-When?
The phrase "when completeness comes" (or "when that which is perfect is come" in some translations) is generally understood
in two primary ways within Christian theology:
Eschatological Fulfillment: Many scholars interpret "completeness" as the final, perfect state in the eschaton (the end times), when believers will see God "face to face," implying a time after Christ's return and the full establishment of God's Kingdom.
Spiritual Maturity:
Others interpret this as referring to the process of spiritual growth and maturity in the present life, where believers grow in understanding and holiness. This is what I believe @Hepzibah holds to-
2. Analysis of the Statement
Entire Sanctification:
The idea of "entire sanctification" refers to the process of becoming fully sanctified or holy, often associated with the Wesleyan tradition. It suggests a state of complete consecration to God, where the believer is purified from sin.
A little bit of leaven leavens the entire lump--
Gal_5:9
A little leaven -- This is evidently a proverbial expression.
A small quantity of leaven or yeast will pervade the entire mass of flour, or dough, and diffuse itself through it all. The expression occurs also in 1Co_5:6; Compare the note at Mat_13:33.
A similar figure occurs also in the Greek classic writers - By leaven the Hebrews metaphorically understood whatever had the power of corrupting, whether doctrine, or example, or anything else. See Mat_16:6.
The sense here is plain. A false teacher teaching error can spread corruption throughout the entire church unless it is removed.
While sanctification is a biblical concept (e.g., 1 Thessalonians 5:23), the specific phrase "that which is perfect is come" in 1 Corinthians 13 is not typically interpreted as referring to entire sanctification. Instead, it more commonly refers to the future state of completeness in knowledge and understanding that will occur when believers are in the direct presence of God.
I think you will agree with me here @Lizbeth ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Seeing God "Face to Face":
The phrase "then we shall see face to face" is usually interpreted as a future event, not a present reality. This is supported by other scriptures that speak of seeing God directly in the afterlife or upon Christ's return (e.g., 1 John 3:2, Revelation 22:4).
In this life, we have glimpses and reflections of God's glory, but the fullness of seeing God "face to face" is generally reserved for the eschatological future.
The Interpretation of "Becoming a Man":
The transition from childhood to adulthood in this passage symbolizes moving from partial to full understanding, rather than a specific reference to the believer's current life on earth. Paul uses this analogy to show that our current spiritual state is like childhood compared to the maturity we will experience in the fullness of time.
3. Corrected Understanding of @Hepzibah post.
The passage in 1 Corinthians 13:9-12 is primarily about the contrast between our current, incomplete understanding of spiritual truths and the future, complete knowledge we will have when we are fully united with God.
The phrase "that which is perfect" most likely refers to the future state of perfection when Christ returns, rather than the present experience of entire sanctification.
"Seeing God face to face" is an eschatological hope, not something that is fully realized in the present life, even though we can grow in spiritual maturity and understanding now.
Hope I'm not confusing you and IF I do, we can go to Koine Greek Lol!
Shalom
Johann.