Maybe some, but not in the circles I read and fellowship with.
They don't even realize it.
...the church is now "spiritual Israel".
God's Israel was always spiritual. So the New Testament church does not replace anything, but joins with. I'll come back to this, but say for now that Christ's Church is no longer just ethnic Jews in Christ, but all those in Christ, which now includes Jew and Gentile, which... I think you agree with.
I know not of any symbols that need to be hunted down outside of Scripture.
Okay. I'm not sure what to make of this comment, but okay... :) Revelation is filled with symbolism. But that does not mean it's "allegorical"... or that literal things are not symbolized. But again, regarding those symbolic things, there are many, many literal iterations of those symbols.
Ronald Nolette: Common sense Golden Rule of Interpretation “When the plain sense of Scripture makes common sense, seek no other sense; therefore, take every word at its primary, ordinary, usual, literal meaning unless the facts of the immediate context, studied in the light of related passages and axiomatic and fundamental truths, indicate clearly otherwise.”
Pinseeker: I agree. You think covenantal theologians disagree with this? Because they do not.
Then why do they ignore the other covenants besides the Mosaic and New?
They do not. Why do you think they do? Just because you've been told that? Hold that thought and read on, because I will speak to this misperception...
why do they reject that god dealt with people different ways at different times (dispensations)
Because God is unchanging, the same yesterday, today, and forever. I might ask you why anyone would think God dealt with people different ways at different times, because He did not and does not. Now, I'm being a little facetious, but as we read through God's Word, we shouldn't get the idea that God said, at various times, "Well that didn't work, so I'll make this covenant." :) The various covenants (Noahic, Abrahamic, Mosaic, and even the New) are not a series of "Plan Bs." :) Again... a little facetious, but true. Covenant Theology says that there is
one Covenant, and that one everlasting Covenant is revealed more and more in full, finally blossoming into its full, perfect, complete form in Christ Jesus. Try this:
The writer of Hebrews opens his letter by saying the following:
"Long ago, at many times and in many ways, God spoke to our fathers by the prophets, but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed the heir of all things, through whom also he created the world." (Hebrews 1:1-2)
You might notice ~ at least you should ~ that God spoke differently to His people in the Old Testament ("by the prophets") than He does now, in New Testament times ("by His Son"). But it does not say that He said "different things." :) In fact it implies
very strongly that what He is saying is
exactly the same, but now infinitely better. The
method employed was different ~ because Jesus hadn't yet come ~ but the content was really no different. But with regard specifically to "infinitely better," this is exactly what the writer of Hebrews goes on to say in Hebrews 7-9:
"...(for the law made nothing perfect); but on the other hand, a better hope is introduced, through which we draw near to God." (7:19) ...
"This makes Jesus the guarantor of a better covenant." (7:22) ...
"But as it is, Christ has obtained a ministry that is as much more excellent than the old as the covenant he mediates is better, since it is enacted on better promises." (8:6) ...
"Thus it was necessary for the copies of the heavenly things to be purified with these rites, but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these." (9:23)
You see? The New Covenant, first prophesied by Jeremiah in chapter 31 of his prophecy, was not a
replacement, per se, of any of the previous lesser covenants, but the final full, complete, perfect manifestation of the one everlasting Covenant, the incorporation of them all in Jesus, and and it will be made complete ~ fulfilled, consummated ~ when Jesus returns. This is Covenant theology. The Bible is very covenantal; it is not dispensational. Which leads to your next question and my answer...
Well I guess wiki has a good general definition...
Yes, but it has a problem (like a lot of Wiki stuff)... :) From your quote, it speaks to the crux of the issue when it says the following:
"...covenant theology stands in contrast to dispensationalism in regard to the relationship between the Old Covenant (with national Israel) and the New Covenant (with the house of Israel [Jeremiah 31:31] in Christ's blood)... Detractors of covenant theology often refer to it as "supersessionism"[citation needed] or as "replacement theology"[citation needed], due to the perception that it teaches that God has abandoned the promises made to the Jews and has replaced the Jews with Christians as His chosen people on the Earth."
The real issue is what/who God's Israel is. And we can see the correct answer in what Paul says in Romans 2... and really throughout all of his letters, that now there is no Jew or Gentile, but that
all are one in Christ Jesus. The perception that God has abandoned the promises made to the Jews and has replaced the Jews with Christians as His chosen people is a terrible misperception. What has happened is that we Gentiles are now included in those promises. There is no "replacement," or "supersession."
I would disagree that covenantalism follows the golden rule, for if it did it would recognize the nation of Israel still has a place in future escatology.
This is the issue, really. Covenant theology absolutely does follow the golden rule, but does not confuse physical Israel (the nation of Israel) with God's true Israel. We are all one in Christ Jesus. So, we today should
identify intensely with the Israelites of old.
They are us, and we are them; we are one people. So their history is our history. And the promises given to them are given to us also. As Peter puts it:
We are all
"like living stones are being built up as a spiritual house, to be a holy priesthood, to offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ... a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for His own possession, that (we) may proclaim the excellencies of Him who called (us) out of darkness into His marvelous light." (2 Peter 2:5,9)
Regarding God's Israel and who is of it, Paul says:
"For no one is a Jew who is merely one outwardly, nor is circumcision outward and physical. But a Jew is one inwardly, and circumcision is a matter of the heart, by the Spirit, not by the letter. His praise is not from man but from God." (Romans 2:28-29)
And he hits on it again later in Romans in one of the passages we have been discussing at length here in this thread:
"But it is not as though the word of God has failed. For not all who are descended from Israel belong to Israel, and not all are children of Abraham because they are his offspring, but 'Through Isaac shall your offspring be named.' This means that it is not the children of the flesh who are the children of God, but the children of the promise are counted as offspring." (Romans 9:6-8)
As Paul says in Galatians:
"There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is no male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus. And if you are Christ’s, then you are Abraham’s offspring, heirs according to promise." (Galatians 3:28-29)
Let me know your thoughts.
Grace and peace to you.