Thanks for mentioning this. It'd never occurred to me that when Paul mentions "works of the Law... for by the Law comes knowledge of sin" Romans 3:20 he is talking about "transgression" there too. I'm sure this could help in understanding Romans.
"This whole discussion is about--trying to distinguish between "works of the Law" (which Christians are not required to do) and "good works" (which Christians are expected to do)."
I would first distinguish between
obedience to God's law and
doing the works of God's law.
Hypothesis:
We obey God
and His law, but He no longer has any 'works of the law'
to obey, but rather only
to repent from. His law of Christ
now is only against sin. He no longer has law of Moses pertaining to religion and ceremony. Those
works of the law are done away in Christ Jesus, with the Covenant thereof.
Being dead to the law doesn't mean that there
is no Law.
Paul
never suggested the law of God is done away
completely so that no law of God exists today in the New Covenant. What He does teach and exhort is the works of the law in ceremony and religion
are done away and
not to be lived by any longer as matters of faith in God.
Scripture:
In Romans 7, Paul is trying to help Christians, the new people of God, to understand that difference brought about by the changing of Covenant and of law of God (Heb 7:12). We are to obey the law of God by faith in Him, but no longer to live by the works of the law, as did the children of Israel in the Old Covenant.
The law itself was
changed from that of Moses in the Old Covenant to that of Christ in the New, not done away with entirely. What has been done away with in the Law of God are all the 'good works' which pertained to religious ceremony
only. (They were
not dress and dietary law, but they were all
religious in nature, religious law, which include dress, days, food, and especially that of ceremony in the temple sacrifice and worship)
What is kept in the Law of God and Christ is the
moral judgment of God. That is the law God commands all men to obey by repentance (Acts 17:30), but only
expects it from them called by his name: Christians. Believers and confessors of Jesus Christ, whether Jew or Greek.
As the people of God we have always been the ones with the
first duty of obeying God's law. Judgment has always begun at His house (1Peter 4:17). Being dead to the law is being dead
to transgression of the law, which occurred when we became
dead to sin by birth of Christ. The law of God and of Christ is indeed the
handwriting of ordinances nailed to the cross,
when we believe Him and repent. But that law was not
killed on the cross. Jesus was.
Against such that are crucified with Christ there is no law against
us, but there is still law against
sin.
Christians are dead to the law, in that we
obey it naturally being born again of the Spirit to be made partakers of His divine nature. The law itself is not dead, nor is it sin (7:7), nor is it evil, but is holy and good (7:12).
The law is not the problem to faith, but it is
living by the law, doing the
works of the law, that is deadly to faith.
By nature of law itself, the law has no good 'works', but only works of transgression and sin. The law of God today
only gives knowledge of sin, what is in fact sinful
to God. The law is holy and written by God with power to condemn, but it is dead in that it has
no power to produce 'good' works. We obey and keep the Law of Christ
not to do evil, but there is no Law of Christ to
do good. It is 'good' not to transgress His law, but that is not sufficient for righteousness and
true holiness. By commandment of God there is indeed sin
of omission. Doing good in the New Covenant can only be
by faith, because we have no law
to command us in what to do and how to do it in any particular
point. No more ceremony, no more specifics of what 'good' religion is. The pure religion of Christ is to be unspotted by the world, by
not doing the works of the flesh, and
to do good to them we have within our power to do. (James 1:27, 2:16)
All that is left of the Law of God in Christ Jesus is His
moral judgment against sin. No more religious and ceremonial law remains. Though we have commandment to be baptized, it is not the
law of baptism, as in the Old it was the law of the sabbath and of circumcision.
Doing the works of the law of Christ,
living by the law of Christ is
not possible, because Christ has no law
to do anything. His law in the New as opposed to that of Moses in the Old is
only written against that which He calls sin, what
not to do. The Law of Moses was indeed a 'list' of do's
and dont's, but the Law of Christ had been purged of the do's and is left only with the dont's.
We do not live by a list of do's and dont's for God
any longer. We have a commandment to love God and to do good, but a
specific list of do's in the law are done away. However, there certainly does remain the moral judgment of the Law written as a
list of dont's. That 'list' is called the
works of the flesh:
Adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness...(Gal 5)
So like everyone, we are to
obey the Law of Christ
not to do the works of the flesh, and more so since we are born of God Himself, with the power of the Spirit to repent from such dead works. These are the
only works of the law today:
Envyings, murders, drunkenness, revellings, and such like: of the which I tell you before, as I have also told you in time past, that they which do such things shall not inherit the kingdom of God. (Gal 5)
Living by the law of Christ and doing the works of that law is entirely carnal and contrary to the life of the Spirit now living within us. There are now only 2 ways to do the 'works of the law': either as transgressions and works of the flesh, or as old religious and ceremonial rules that have been done away.
James taught that faith without works is dead: good works, not ceremonial and religious woks no longer written into Law of God. Simple repenting from dead works according to the Law of Christ is not
sufficient to live by faith. For faith to be kept and to remain alive within our hearts, we must go on to doing the good works that are a result of mature moral judgment in discerning between good and evil. We are not justified before God by avoiding doing evil, but rather we are justified by faith in doing good in life with Christ.
"
But that no man is justified by the law in the sight of God, it is evident: for, The just shall live by faith."
Evil is written as a list of Scripture in the law of Christ. We avoid the evil and do the good by faith in Jesus.
And Paul taught that doing anything as a 'good' work
according to law is vain, foolish, and destructive to faith. Because against the good and the righteous in Christ there is no law, and there is no law pertaining to doing good works, whether by religion, ceremony, or even good deeds without faith.
"
O foolish Galatians, who hath bewitched you, that ye should not obey the truth? Have ye suffered so many things in vain? Are ye so foolish? having begun in the Spirit, are ye now made perfect by the flesh?" (Gal 3)
"And though I bestow all my goods to feed the poor, and though I give my body to be burned, and have not charity, it profiteth me nothing." (I COr 13)