Forgiveness
Meaning: a sending away, a letting go, a release, pardon, complete forgiveness.
Word Origin: Derived from the Greek verb ἀφίημι (aphiēmi), meaning "to send away" or "to release."
Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - H5547 (סְלִיחָה, selichah): Forgiveness, pardon
- H3722 (כָּפַר, kaphar): To cover, to atone, to forgive
Usage: In the New Testament, "aphesis" primarily refers to the act of forgiving or the state of being forgiven. It conveys the idea of releasing someone from a debt or obligation, often used in the context of sin. The term emphasizes the liberation and pardon granted by God to sinners through Jesus Christ.
Cultural and Historical Background: In the Greco-Roman world, the concept of "aphesis" was understood in legal and financial contexts, often referring to the cancellation of debts or the release of prisoners. In Jewish tradition, the idea of forgiveness was deeply rooted in the sacrificial system and the Day of Atonement, where sins were symbolically transferred and removed. The New Testament writers, particularly in the context of Jesus' ministry, expanded this concept to signify spiritual liberation and reconciliation with God.