How did the Trinity doctrine develop in the early church?

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ElieG12

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Jesus proclaimed Himself to be the “Alpha and Omega” in Revelation 1:8; 21:6; and 22:13. ...
I think you didn't actually read the texts.

Rev. 21:5 And the One seated on the throne said: “Look! I am making all things new.” Also he says: “Write, for these words are faithful and true.” 6 And he said to me: “They have come to pass! I am the Alʹpha and the O·meʹga, the beginning and the end. To anyone thirsting I will give from the spring of the water of life free. 7 Anyone conquering will inherit these things, and I will be his God and he will be my son.

Since the one who says he is "the Alpha and the Omega" in the previous times is the one sitting on the throne, it is logical to deduce that in Rev. 22:13 he is also the one who says it. In that chapter there are several people speaking in different verses, so it is not surprising that God does so as well.
 

RLT63

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I think you didn't actually read the texts.

Rev. 21:5 And the One seated on the throne said: “Look! I am making all things new.” Also he says: “Write, for these words are faithful and true.” 6 And he said to me: “They have come to pass! I am the Alʹpha and the O·meʹga, the beginning and the end. To anyone thirsting I will give from the spring of the water of life free. 7 Anyone conquering will inherit these things, and I will be his God and he will be my son.

Since the one who says he is "the Alpha and the Omega" in the previous times is the one sitting on the throne, it is logical to deduce that in Rev. 22:13 he is also the one who says it. In that chapter there are several people speaking in different verses, so it is not surprising that God does so as well.
6 And he said to me: “They have come to pass! I am the Alʹpha and the O·meʹga, the beginning and the end. To anyone thirsting I will give from the spring of the water of life free. 7
Who gives us living water?
 

ElieG12

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Act 17:29 - Forasmuch then as we are the offspring of God, we ought not to think that the Godhead is like unto gold, orsilver, or stone, graven by art and mans device.
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Act 17:30 - And the times of this ignorance God winked at; but now commandeth all men every where to repent:
In summary, the Godhead is the essence of the Divine Being; the Godhead is the one and only Deity. Jesus, the incarnate Godhead, entered our world and showed us exactly who God is: “No one has ever seen God, but the one and only Son, who is himself God and is in closest relationship with the Father, has made him known”
Paul is talking there. Paul never considered Jesus to be God.

While speaking to non-Jews in Athens, he utilized rhetoric about an "unknown God" whom the pagans feared, prompting them to erect an altar to avoid wrath. Paul explained to them that this unknown God was actually the Father of Jesus.

He continues saying:

Acts 17:30
True, God has overlooked the times of such ignorance; but now he is declaring to all people everywhere that they should repent. 31 Because he has set a day on which he purposes to judge the inhabited earth in righteousness by a man whom he has appointed, and he has provided a guarantee to all men by resurrecting him from the dead.

Evidently, the word translated "Godhead" in some versions of the Bible in Acts 17:29
refers solely to God, the Father of Jesus.

I'll continue some other day.
Have a good night.
 

RLT63

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Paul is talking there. Paul never considered Jesus to be God.

While speaking to non-Jews in Athens, he utilized rhetoric about an "unknown God" whom the pagans feared, prompting them to erect an altar to avoid wrath. Paul explained to them that this unknown God was actually the Father of Jesus.

He continues saying:

Acts 17:30
True, God has overlooked the times of such ignorance; but now he is declaring to all people everywhere that they should repent. 31 Because he has set a day on which he purposes to judge the inhabited earth in righteousness by a man whom he has appointed, and he has provided a guarantee to all men by resurrecting him from the dead.

Evidently, the word translated "Godhead" in some versions of the Bible in Acts 17:29
refers solely to God, the Father of Jesus.

I'll continue some other day.
Have a good night.
If Paul wrote Hebrews (which I believe he did) he said this;
Heb 1:8 - But unto the Son he saith, Thy throne, O God, is forever and ever: a sceptre of righteousness is the sceptre of thy kingdom.
 

face2face

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Before Abraham was, I am.
For no matter how many promises God has made, they are 'Yes' in Christ. And so through him the 'Amen' is spoken by us to the glory of God” (2 Corinthians 1:20

The Lord knew didn't he! All those Scriptures which spoke of his Life and Suffering!

Incredible really with you think of it - how His Father had done all this for His Son before he even existed!

F2F
 

RLT63

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For no matter how many promises God has made, they are 'Yes' in Christ. And so through him the 'Amen' is spoken by us to the glory of God” (2 Corinthians 1:20

The Lord knew didn't he! All those Scriptures which spoke of his Life and Suffering!

Incredible really with you think of it - how His Father had done all this for His Son before he even existed!

F2F
Jesus has always existed, he was in the beginning with God and he was God. All things that were made were made by him
Jhn 1:1 - In the beginning was-the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
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Jhn 1:2 - The same was in the beginning with God.
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Jhn 1:3 - All things were made by him; and without him was not. anything made that was made.
 

face2face

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Jesus has always existed, he was in the beginning with God and he was God. All things that were made were made through him
No, he was a Son of promise the same as Isaac.

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Wick Stick

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God manifestation is everywhere in the record

φανερόω, to make apparent, make manifest, make openly known.
Ethelbert W. Bullinger...
You lost me at Bullinger. Bullinger is at best an idiot and at worst someone trying to subvert Christians.
 

Wick Stick

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There is not any triune-Godhead among the original Christian teachings. The first Christians were Jews. We are talking about the apostles, including Matthew, Peter and John, the family of Jesus, including his half-brothers James and Jude, and also about Paul, who had been a fervent Pharisee.

A Jew would never have stopped worshiping Jehovah as his only God. Jesus himself was Jewish, and when he spoke to the Samaritan woman he said, "We worship what we know" (John 4:22). He then tells her that true worshipers would come to worship the Father in spirit and truth, and that the Father is looking for such people to worship him (John 4:23,24).

It is clear that there is no triune god before Christ or in the time of Christ. Apostolic teaching was based on the same basic principle: one God and Father of all and one Lord, Jesus Christ. (1 Cor. 8:6).

Then, why do some feel so committed to a doctrine that neither Jesus taught, nor the first Christians even knew?
I didn't say anything about the Trinity there. You're reading something into my words that isn't there.
 
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face2face

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You lost me at Bullinger. Bullinger is at best an idiot and at worst someone trying to subvert Christians.
It's not a difficult word to translate Wick.

As compared with the few examples before and outside NT Greek, it is striking how common the verb is in the NT and early Christian writings. 1. Mk. 4:22 has the sound of a proverbial saying, cf. the Q version in Lk. 12:2 and par., which also influenced Lk. 8:17 (→ 3, 11). In the present context of Mk. 4, however, the statement has in view the hidden meaning of parables (cf. 4:11). 2. Paul uses φανερόω and ἀποκαλύπτω synonymously. This may be seen especially in a comparison of R. 1:17 and 3:21. Only in 1 C. 4:5, an apocryphal quotation (→ VII, 442, 10 ff.), and R. 1:19 do we detect in the usage the sense “to make visible.” In the other references the main point is revelation in the Gospel. The reflexive is never used; specific things are always revealed. R. 3:21 repeats 1:17, but with the perfect πεφανέρωται for the present ἀποκαλύπτεται. Yet this does not denote a specific time in the past; the reference is to a once and for all: the justification grounded in the Christ event (cf. R. 3:24–26; 1:3 f.) is now a reality for πίστις. The frequent use of φανερόω in 2 C. is surprising (9 times). It occurs in the polemical sections. Paul is perhaps adopting here a term of his opponents. He uses it for revelation as this takes place in his preaching (2 C. 2:14; 11:6) and indeed his very existence (4:10 f.). In spite of the eschatological qualification (cf. 5:10) this revelation is definitive, 5:11. 3. Elsewhere in the Pauline corpus the situation is the same: ἀποκαλύπτω and φανερόω are used synonymously (cf. Eph. 3:5 with Col. 1:26), and we also find γνωρίζω (→ I, 718, 4 ff.). Revelation takes place in proclamation (Col. 1:25 f.; 4:4; R. 16:25–27). But now the connection with light categories plays a bigger part (Eph. 5:13 f., cf. 3:9), and we also find the antithesis revelation/concealment (Col. 3:3 f.), especially in the form of the revelation schema. This schema, which derives from pre-Pauline tradition in which apocalyptic and Gnostic elements are intermingled, becomes the sustaining theologoumenon (Col. 1:26 f.; Eph. 3:4 f., 9 f.; R. 16:25–27). It speaks of the salvation-bringing mediation of proclamation by specific bearers of revelation. In a free form we find it in the Pastorals (2 Tm. 1:10 → 10, 4 ff.; Tt. 1:2 f.) and also in 1 Jn. 1:2 → line 18 ff. The schema is understood christologically in 1 Pt. 1:18–20. With the hymn in 1 Tm. 3:16 this passage is the only one in the Pauline tradition in which φανερόω is applied to a past revelation that has taken place in Christ. 4. In the Johannine writings ἀποκαλύπτω (→ III, 587, 36 ff.) does not occur until the OT quotation from Is. 53:1 in Jn. 12:38, but φανερόω is very common, and as in the later Pauline corpus (→ 4, 23 f.) γνωρίζω is a synon., cf. Jn. 17:6 with 17:26. A difference from Paul (→ 4, 10 ff.) is that the derivation from φανερός is now more significant. There is a manifestation before all eyes (Jn. 7:4). Jesus discloses the divine reality, the name of God (17:6) and the works of God (3:21; 9:3). According to John all Jesus’ work may be called revelation (cf. 2:11), as the Prologue shows already even though φανερόω is not used (but cf. φαίνω in 1:5 → 1, 23 f.). Indirectly the divine reality is also revealed in the witness, e.g., of John the Baptist, 1:31. In the supplementary chapter (21:1, 14) φανερόω refers to the appearances of the Risen Lord; the only other instance of this is in the secondary Marcan ending, 16:12, 14. The work of Jesus is described as revelation in 1 Jn. 3:5, 8. It is the revelation of God’s love in 4:9, cf. Jn. 3:16. If the goal is that we may have life (4:9), the whole revelation can also be summed up in ζωή, 1:2. It is also the content of the λόγος τῆς ζωῆς, 1:1. If the introduction to 1 Jn. clearly echoes the Prologue to the Gospel, λόγος here (→ IV, 127, 20 ff.) means—or at least includes—proclamation or the tradition in which the revelation of the divine reality continues as a possibility of participation in it. Finally 1 Jn., in contrast to the Gospel, can also use the verb for a revelation which is yet to come, 2:28; 3:2. 5. In Rev. the pass. of φανερόω occurs twice: “to become visible” with no theological significance at 3:18, and in a hymn: ὅτι τὰ δικαιώματά σου ἐφανερώθησαν at 15:4.

Rudolf Bultmann and Dieter Lührmann, “Φαίνω, Φανερός, Φανερόω, Φανέρωσις, Φαντάζω, Φάντασμα, Ἐμφανίζω, Ἐπιφαίνω, Ἐπιφανής, Ἐπιφάνεια,” in Theological Dictionary of the New Testament, ed. Gerhard Kittel, Geoffrey W. Bromiley, and Gerhard Friedrich (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1964–) 4–5.

Manifestation not incarnation is the method God chooses to reveal Himself.

You could say God Willed a Son to be raised up out of Sins Flesh (Word made flesh) for the reason of God Manifestation.

F2F