Not just jews, gentiles too
So this is for all peoples.
Romans 9 specifically refutes what you said.
Stop reading commentaries, see what it says for yourself.
Paul is using unbelieving Israel as an example only to explain to us the calling of God.
Actually SD, I don't read commentaries. As I've already said, what I posted is not a commentary but a scholarly presentation on Romans 9, and actually through to 11.
I agree that, except for passages that are directly spoken to the Apostles, all of the NT if for all persons....
But Romans 9 was written specifically for Paul's Jewish brethren. He is specifically addressing the concern he has for why his Jewish brothers are unable to accept Jesus as the Messiah.
Paul is NOT using Romans 9 to explain the calling of God to each person individually, but to explain why He chose Israel to reveal Himself and also why faith in Jesus is offered to all peoples ....even the gentiles, which Paul also referred to as the great mystery which has now been revealed ...
Colossians 1:25-29
25Of this church I was made a minister according to the stewardship from God bestowed on me for your benefit, so that I might fully carry out the preaching of the word of God,
26that is, the mystery which has been hidden from the past ages and generations, but has now been manifested to His saints,
27to whom God willed to make known what is the riches of the glory of this mystery among the Gentiles, which is Christ in you, the hope of glory.
28We proclaim Him, admonishing every man and teaching every man with all wisdom, so that we may present every man complete in Christ.
29For this purpose also I labor, striving according to His power, which mightily works within me.
And please notice verse 28: Paul admonishes EVERY man and teaches EVERY man......
The gospel is for every man SC......God wishes that all men be saved.
1 Timothy 2:4
I'll also say that in Romans 9:2 Paul expresses great sorrow and anguish for his fellow Jews whom he feels are not accepting of Jesus and thus saved.... Is it possible that Paul loves man more than God does...who created man?? I don't think so.
He states that to THEM belongs the SONSHIP, the GLORY, the COVENANTS, the LAW, the WORSHIP and the PROMISES that were made in the OT.
Paul is showing how the OT always had in mind the inclusion of the Gentiles......Abraham...the father of all nations.
It's important to have an overview of these 3 chapters because it's the only way to understand each individual verse that you're probably going to choose to discuss.
Romans 9
22 What if God, wanting to show His wrath and to make His power known, endured with much longsuffering the vessels of wrath prepared for destruction, 23 and that He might make known the riches of His glory on the vessels of mercy, which He had prepared beforehand for glory, 24 even us whom He called, not of the Jews only, but also of the Gentiles?
Romans 9:22-24
God wanted to show His wrath.
Yes. To who?
Paul is referring to the OT in these 3 chapters.
In Romans 9:22 Paul is referring to the wrath of God because, indeed, God show wrath for some...
God showed wrath toward those that had built the golden calf.
God showed mercy on them - longsuffering - these vessels of wrath when He heeded Moses in
Exodus 32:7-14
7Then the LORD spoke to Moses, “Go down at once, for your people, whom you brought up from the land of Egypt, have corrupted themselves.
8“They have quickly turned aside from the way which I commanded them. They have made for themselves a molten calf, and have worshiped it and have sacrificed to it and said, ‘This is your god, O Israel, who brought you up from the land of Egypt!’”
9The LORD said to Moses, “I have seen this people, and behold, they are an obstinate people.
10“Now then let Me alone, that My anger may burn against them and that I may destroy them; and I will make of you a great nation.”
Moses’ Entreaty
11Then Moses entreated the LORD his God, and said, “O LORD, why does Your anger burn against Your people whom You have brought out from the land of Egypt with great power and with a mighty hand?
12“Why should the Egyptians speak, saying, ‘With evil intent He brought them out to kill them in the mountains and to destroy them from the face of the earth’? Turn from Your burning anger and change Your mind about doing harm to Your people.
13“Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, Your servants to whom You swore by Yourself, and said to them, ‘I will multiply your descendants as the stars of the heavens, and all this land of which I have spoken I will give to your descendants, and they shall inherit it forever.’”
14So the LORD changed His mind about the harm which He said He would do to His people.
Notice that God "changed His mind" about doing harm to the people that had built the gc.
This is how much God loves His creation,,,that He's willing to always give a second chance.
In this same way God shows His mercy to ALL who will accept Him....
Because it's God's desire that all men come to salvation.
Today, in the NC,,,this is accomplished through Jesus Christ.
Romans 9, all peoples. gentiles. as in v25-26 versus Jews in 27-29
25 As He says also in Hosea:
“I will call them My people, who were not My people,
And her beloved, who was not beloved.”
26 “And it shall come to pass in the place where it was said to them,
‘You are not My people,’
There they shall be called sons of the living God.”
27 Isaiah also cries out concerning Israel:
“Though the number of the children of Israel be as the sand of the sea,
The remnant will be saved.
28 For [b]He will finish the work and cut it short in righteousness,
Because the Lord will make a short work upon the earth.”
29 And as Isaiah said before:
“Unless the Lord of [c]Sabaoth had left us a seed,
We would have become like Sodom,
And we would have been made like Gomorrah.”
Well Scott, thanks for doing my work for me!
Indeed all of the above is referring to ISRAEL and not to individuals...
which is my point and which is accepted also by Christian theologians that are not of the reformed persuasion.
Romans 9 is discussing the state of ISRAEL...
it's discussing salvation that was given through Israel...through the revelation of God for salvation to all...
first through the Law, which could not be kept because the Holy Spirit was not yet available...
then through Christ, who made the Holy Spirit available to all who would accept Him.
Present Condition of Israel
30 What shall we say then? That Gentiles, who did not pursue righteousness, have attained to righteousness, even the righteousness of faith; 31 but Israel, pursuing the law of righteousness, has not attained to the law [d]of righteousness. 32 Why? Because they did not seek it by faith, but as it were, [e]by the works of the law. For they stumbled at that stumbling stone. 33 As it is written:
Amen!
Look at verse 32:
BECAUSE THEY DID NOT SEEK IT BY FAITH....
We are indeed saved by faith in God/Jesus.
As Ephesians clearly states ,,, we are saved by faith.
NOT because God chose some before the foundation of the world.
(and sent everyone else to hell for no reason).
Faith, a gift from God for whoever will want to accept it.
Gifts, after all, do require acceptance.
If you never open the gift you've been given,,,,
you will never have it.
“Behold, I lay in Zion a stumbling stone and rock of offense,
And whoever believes on Him will not be put to shame.”
verse 33, includes everyone.
verse 30 forward, a summing up of Romans 9
Correct again.
Verse 33 includes EVERYONE.
"AND WHOEVER BELIEVES ON HIM WILL NOT BE PUT TO SHAME".
whoever believes
whoever
So what are we debating here SD?
Looks like we agree and I'm not reformed.