The curious case of John 5:4

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GodsGrace

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I agree.



The Apostles’ Creed explicitly identifies one person, the Father, as the creator of the heavens and the earth. It was enough for the author of the that creed. It is enough for me. It is a statement that every Jewish monotheist can readily affirm, whether the Jewish monotheist believes Jesus of Nazareth is the promised Messiah (as I do) or not.
So you've turned the creed into a bible.
I think I already said that a creed is general....and covers big topics...not exhaustively.

We need the bible to get to the details.
1 Cor 8:6 THROUGH HIM ALL THINGS WERE MADE (Jesus).

The Nicene Creed is more specific:

THE NICENE CREED
I believe in one God, the Father almighty, maker of heaven and earth and of all things visible and invisible. And in one Lord Jesus Christ, the only-begotten Son of God, begotten of the Father before all ages, God of God, Light of Light, very God of very God, begotten not made, being of one substance with the Father, through Whom all things were made:


You're cherry picking your creeds to suit your needs!

Each one will be a little different but will still be based on the bible.
They all contain the truth.

Because one has LESS information, it does not disqualify the one that has MORE.
That being the case, I‘d like for you to consider John 1:1-3 as rendered in the Geneva Bible.

”In the beginning was that Word, and that Word was with God, and that Word was God. This same was in the beginning with God. All things were made by it, and without it was made nothing that was made.”

I don't see anything different than any other version.
The Word was God. The Word is the Logos....the reason of God.
All things were made by the Word/Logos, and without it was nothing made.

Enjoy your dinner.

The question I would like to ask you is this: When would you say “these last days” began?
When Jesus spoke them.
 

GodsGrace

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Primitive Christians didn’t use your terminology. As you said, your terminology had to be invented later. If we confine ourselves to the terminology which the primitive Christians used our conversation will sound like their conversation do. If we don’t, then our conversation will sound very different than theirs does.
Can't we be saying the same thing using different words?
This happens even on these forums...two members are stating exactly the same idea but using different words.
I just don't know how the conversation would be different.
This is why I asked you about Father Fortman’s book. He is in your theological camp but he makes concessions to mine.



Anything that has been added on to Christianity, by definition, goes beyond Christianity. Without you being more specific about what those things are, I can only only express general agreement with your comment. (Which I’m happy to do.)
Purgatory, indulgences, praying to dead people.
I'm sorry this is very Catholic, I don't mean to pick on them but they've added concepts that even some priests don't see in the bible.

Jesus is what the logos became when it (see the Geneva Bible, and all English language translations made from the biblical languages and published prior to 1611) became flesh.

[The Wycliffe English translation is from Latin.]
But I agree with this!
What is it we don't agree about?
The logos became flesh.
The flesh is called Jesus.
 

Matthias

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So you've turned the creed into a bible.

No. They aren’t a Bible.

I think I already said that a creed is general....and covers big topics...not exhaustively.

Yes, you have.

We need the bible to get to the details.
1 Cor 8:6 THROUGH HIM ALL THINGS WERE MADE (Jesus).

I agree with “through him” not “by him”.


The Nicene Creed is more specific:

THE NICENE CREED
I believe in one God, the Father almighty, maker of heaven and earth and of all things visible and invisible. And in one Lord Jesus Christ, the only-begotten Son of God, begotten of the Father before all ages, God of God, Light of Light, very God of very God, begotten not made, being of one substance with the Father, through Whom all things were made:


You're cherry picking your creeds to suit your needs!

I’m not here discussing the Nicene Creed.

Each one will be a little different but will still be based on the bible.
They all contain the truth.

Because one has LESS information, it does not disqualify the one that has MORE.

I don't see anything different than any other version.
The Word was God. The Word is the Logos....the reason of God.
All things were made by the Word/Logos, and without it was nothing made.

The key word, and difference in the translations, is “it”.

When Jesus spoke them.

Okay. When did Jesus speak them?
 

GodsGrace

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Yes. I’m thinking here about 1 Timothy 2:5.

“For there is one God,…”

Who is this one God? I understand him to be the Father. In fact, the God and Father of the Messiah.

“… and one mediator also between God and men, …”

Is “God“ anyone other than the one God? I don’t think so.

”… the man…”

The mediator himself is the man, not the one God.

”…Christ Jesus.”

Christ = Messiah. A specific man is identified by Paul, Jesus.



I believe that he is meant to be worshipped. I do worship him.



There are many examples of others besides God being properly worshipped in the Bible.
See 1 Chronicles 29:20, for example.

In Jewish monotheism, only one person can properly be worshipped as the one God. This, in part, is why Gregory of Nazianzus said that Jewish monotheism had to be destroyed.



I’d like to return to our discussion of the Apostles’ Creed when you’re available again. Thank you for taking the time for it. I much appreciate it.
If I reply to the above, we'll be getting into forbidden territory.
Let's say my belief is that He must be more...although He is definitely the annointed One sent by God.
 

GodsGrace

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No. They aren’t a Bible.
Correct!
Just as some use Sola Scriptura,
YOU are using "sola Apostles Creed"!

Yes, you have.



I agree with “through him” not “by him”.
Ah.
Through Him.
By Him.
In HIm
Romans 11:36 maybe....not sure.
Will have to leave this for tomorrow...

I’m not here discussing the Nicene Creed.
OK. Just want to show that they all have truth,,,,although not ALL the truth.

The key word, and difference in the translations, is “it”.
IT: The logos is a part of God....it became flesh.
This has to be one of those mysteries we won't be able to fully understand.
We CANNOT know exactly WHAT God is.

Okay. When did Jesus speak them?
When did Jesus say THESE LAST DAYS?
I think we were speaking about Hebrews 1?
If so, these last days means starting at the time of Jesus....

If you don't agree...what did He mean?
 

Matthias

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Can't we be saying the same thing using different words?

Different words aren’t needed to say the same thing.

This happens even on these forums...two members are stating exactly the same idea but using different words.

You and I are not stating exactly the same idea.


I just don't know how the conversation would be different.

I think we could find out if you removed certain words from your vocabulary.

Purgatory, indulgences, praying to dead people.I'm sorry this is very Catholic, I don't mean to pick on them but they've added concepts that even some priests don't see in the bible.


I can agree with those examples. They come from tradition.

But I agree with this!
What is it we don't agree about?
The logos became flesh.

The logos - it, not he - did become flesh.

The flesh is called Jesus.

The human person, the man, is called Jesus. This is an issue related to preexistence. You believe in literal prexistence. I don’t. I believe in ideal, also called notional, preexistence.
 

Matthias

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If I reply to the above, we'll be getting into forbidden territory.

Okay. Neither one of us wants that to happen.

Let's say my belief is that He must be more...although He is definitely the annointed One sent by God.

That’s fine. I understand where you’re coming from. You won’t have to spell it out for me.
 
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GodsGrace

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Thanks. I’m taking the creed simply as written and was able to agree with this phrase as far as it goes. To borrow your phrase, I agree with the overview.



I agree with that.



Yes. What, though, if we don’t?

If you were simply to ask me if I agree with the Apostles’ Creed, and if I were simply to say that I do, the sense that I’m getting from you is that it isn’t enough; that I would fail the test for what Christians should believe.
OK
Short reply.
To be CHRISTian, a person must believe that Jesus is God.
He must believe that Jesus died and was resurrected.
He must be a disciple of Jesus.

Arianism was heresy.
I'm not saying that this person is not worshipping God and/or is lost.
I'm just saying that to be defined as a Christian certain definitions must apply.

I'm attending a Catholic Church and probably will be for the rest of my life (although, who can know for sure).
Do I define myself as a Catholic?
No.
Because I don't fit their definition of what a Catholic is/believes.

I don't think WE make the rules....I think they've already been made by those that came before us...
those that lived in the years after Jesus that sorted out Who He was, Why He died, etc.
 

GodsGrace

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You are welcome .
Well in fairness my reply was thought out over time and I was not the one there in the crosshairs of the situation as you were , the surprise of the moment . Teaching is gift and he was your student after all and the tact you took could have been 100% the right one at that time and place . What I offer may be seen as a talk of encouragement for your student . The exercise in thought has been good in this thread .

Praise God for the anointed teachers in this world like you @Matthias and @GodsGrace .
talon....I use my avatar because I've taught CHILDREN our faith.
I don't consider myself to be a teacher because I know how much I'd have to know and it feels insurmountable.
However, that was very nice of you!
:blush:
 
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Matthias

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Correct!
Just as some use Sola Scriptura,
YOU are using "sola Apostles Creed"!

Only for the purposes of discussion. I can agree with the Apostles’ Creed. The point seems to be that it doesn’t really matter if I can or not in regard to whether or not I’m a Christian. That interests me.

Ah.
Through Him.
By Him.
In HIm
Romans 11:36 maybe....not sure.
Will have to leave this for tomorrow...

With him in mind.

OK. Just want to show that they all have truth,,,,although not ALL the truth.

***

IT: The logos is a part of God....it became flesh.

A person is not an it.

This has to be one of those mysteries we won't be able to fully understand.
We CANNOT know exactly WHAT God is.

***


When did Jesus say THESE LAST DAYS?

Jesus speaks about the last days but that isn’t what I had in mind with my question.

I think we were speaking about Hebrews 1?

Yes.

If so, these last days means starting at the time of Jesus....

If you don't agree...what did He mean?

I agree. God was not speaking to us through Jesus in the days before Jesus.
 
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GodsGrace

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“The Apostles’ Creed is the oldest statement of faith in the Christian Church, written some time in the second century AD. The creed defines core Christian beliefs about God, Jesus, the church, salvation, and other theological topics.”


So this particular creed @GodsGrace was written two centuries prior to the Nicene Creed (and other post biblical creeds).

A Christian living in the second century could affirm it, as far as it goes, and be deemed a Christian. A Jewish monotheist who believes Jesus is the Messiah could also affirm it, as far as it goes, but not be deemed a Christian.

Why would that be? I think it may be because the Apostles’ Creed is being viewed through the lens of the later creeds. In other words, it’s making the people of the second century people of the fourth century in belief. If that’s the case, imo it doesn’t allow the people of the second century to be themselves.

This is easy Matthias.
The earlier Christians were so be default....as we said: They HAD to leave the Jewish faith.
They were booted out and thus had to start a new church - which were home churches at the time.

But then different heresies began to spread which had to be addressed.
So Christianity became more defined than it had been at the beginning.

I do understand you point and it's a very interesting one that I'd never thought of before...
but I do believe that the above is why additional creeds had to develop.

Just for your information...the time period I can accept for the ECFs is up to and about 325AD....
after that I believer there were just too many changes happening and the church had aligned itself with governments
and the original and "pure" church began to fade into man-made ideas.

So, the people of the 1st century were Christian by default....
The people of the 4th century were Christian by definition.


P.S.

One of the strengths of Fortman's book (he was a Roman Catholic) is that he allowed people to be themselves, to be what they really were and to believe what they really believed within the constraints of their lifetime. He sees and acknowledges the slow and gradual evolving and development of post-biblical doctrinal beliefs taking place over the centuries.
Interesting. WHO did he allow to be themselves?
The early Christians?
Right. But the CC developed TOO MUCH doctrine through the centuries.
Not to change the topic at hand.

I understand now why this forum uses the Nicene Creed as a litmus test.

He doesn’t force the Apostles and the earliest Christians to be fourth century Christians in their belief and practice. He pointedly says that they aren’t.
Sure.
But THEY didn't know any better.
WE DO.

Not sure I could add much more to this conversation.
You're not the first person with whom I've had this discussion.
And I really do understand the difficulty here....I've had to travel this road myself
but I came to a different destination...
 

GodsGrace

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Only for the purposes of discussion. I can agree with the Apostles’ Creed. The point seems to be that it doesn’t really matter if I can or not in regard to whether or not I’m a Christian. That interests me.



With him in mind.



***



A person is not an it.



***




Jesus speaks about the last days but that isn’t what I had in mind with my question.



Yes.



I agree. God was not speaking to us through Jesus in the days before Jesus.
A person is not an it.
What do we do with Titus 2:13?

********************************************************************

AND IN JESUS CHRIST, HIS ONLY SON, OUR LORD
WHO WAS CONCEIVED BY THE HOLY SPIRIT,
BORN OF THE VIRGIN MARY.....


1. A son takes on the nature of the father...
A human breeds a human...
God breeds a God.....he will still be a God.

2. Someone was conceived by the Holy Spirit...
The Holy Spirit is God...
Mary was the human "seed"....ovum....
The Holy Spirit was the God "seed"....the nature was passed on by the father...
the father was The Holy Spirit,,,thus....the fruit is God.
 
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Matthias

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OK
Short reply.
To be CHRISTian, a person must believe that Jesus is God.

I believe Jesus is God, figuratively, not literally.

He must believe that Jesus died and was resurrected.
He must be a disciple of Jesus.

Check and check.

Arianism was heresy.

I’ve agreed with that.

I'm not saying that this person is not worshipping God and/or is lost.
I'm just saying that to be defined as a Christian certain definitions must apply.

Jesus told his fellow Jewish monotheists that they believe in God. He commanded them to believe also in him. Right?

I’m a Jewish monotheist. I believe in God. I believe also in Jesus Christ. That should be sufficient to establish me as a Christian. It did for them in the first century. Why would that not be sufficient for me In the twenty-first century?

The answer seems to be, because I don’t affirm the post-biblical creeds. If we are to consider them Christians - you do and so do I - then why the additional requirement for me?

I'm attending a Catholic Church and probably will be for the rest of my life (although, who can know for sure).
Do I define myself as a Catholic?
No.
Because I don't fit their definition of what a Catholic is/believes.

I don't think WE make the rules....I think they've already been made by those that came before us...

***
those that lived in the years after Jesus that sorted out Who He was, Why He died, etc.

As I see it, that was completed in the days of the Apostles.
 

Matthias

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This is easy Matthias.
The earlier Christians were so be default....as we said: They HAD to leave the Jewish faith.

I see that I need to clarify my position: They didn’t have to leave the Jewish faith. They didn’t leave the Jewish faith. They eventually had to leave the synagogues.

Where I can agree with your point is that Christianity later did leave the Jewish faith.

They were booted out and thus had to start a new church - which were home churches at the time.

Christianity began as a sect of Judaism. The earliest Christians still met at the Temple and in synagogues. The home churches became the meeting places for the Jewish sect after they were “booted out” by the other sects of Judaism.

But then different heresies began to spread which had to be addressed.

Jewish monotheism in the Church came before the post-biblical creeds. Harold O.J. Brown (another in your theological camp, this time a Protestant) poses a brilliant question to readers in his book Heresies: Heresy And Orthodoxy In The History Of The Church. I’ll have to think about whether or not posting it as a rhetorical question would be a problem.

***

I thought about. I think it will be okay.

”Was the transition from the personal monotheism of Israel to the tri-personal theism of Nicaea a legitimate development of Old Testament revelation?”

When Dr. Brown says “personal monotheism” he is referring to Jewish monotheism. I don’t think I need to explain what he means when he says “tri-personal theism”. You know what that is.

Everyone should be able to acknowledge that a theological shift / transition has occurred in the history of the Church and then ask themselves the question Dr. Brown posed.

So Christianity became more defined than it had been at the beginning.

My position is that Christianity is fully defined in the first century. Further definition happened after the days of the Apostles, as history attests.

I do understand you point and it's a very interesting one that I'd never thought of before...
but I do believe that the above is why additional creeds had to develop.

***

Just for your information...the time period I can accept for the ECFs is up to and about 325AD....

Thanks. Do you accept then Tertullian as an ECF?

after that I believer there were just too many changes happening and the church had aligned itself with governments
and the original and "pure" church began to fade into man-made ideas.

After 325 -> The Nicene Creed had to be modified in 381. (Again, the comment by Gregory of Nyssa is truly remarkable.) The Hypostatic Union comes to us from 451. I‘ve presumed that you accept these as valid developments. Please let me know if I’m mistaken about that.

So, the people of the 1st century were Christian by default....
The people of the 4th century were Christian by definition.

That’s an interesting distinction that you’re drawing. I would say that the people in the first century are Christian by definition.

Interesting. WHO did he allow to be themselves?
The early Christians?

Yes, including the Apostles.

Right. But the CC developed TOO MUCH doctrine through the centuries.
Not to change the topic at hand.

***

I understand now why this forum uses the Nicene Creed as a litmus test.

It’s fine for this forum to make that a litmus test but in doing so, if enforced, puts out all who lived without ever knowing in their lifetimes that years after there day - as much as three hundred years later - such a creed would even come into existence. They didn’t meet the litmus test in their day - the litmus test didn’t even exist - and they were still Christians.

Sure.
But THEY didn't know any better.

The connotation, perhaps unintended, is that what they believed is in some way lacking.

Why didn’t they know any better? You commented earlier that you would still believe what you do even if the post-biblical creeds had never been formulated. They weren’t affirming what you’re affirming.


I’m with them.

Not sure I could add much more to this conversation.
You're not the first person with whom I've had this discussion.
And I really do understand the difficulty here....I've had to travel this road myself
but I came to a different destination...

My road, my destination, ends in the first century.
 
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Matthias

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A person is not an it.

The first translation of John’s prologue that you presented me with has ”he”. The translation I presented of John’s prologue for your consideration has “it”.

We agree that a person is not an it. A question that you might ask me is how I harmonize the “he” in your translation with the “it“ in my translation.

What do we do with Titus 2:13?

The same thing we should do with all scripture -> believe it.

Just as there is a textual issue with John 5:4, there is a textual issue with Titus 2:13. While board policy allows us to freely discuss the passage in John, we could easily violate the policy by discussing the passage in Titus.

One of my favorite Catholic scholars is Raymond E. Brown. He discusses the Titus passage (and many others) in his book Jesus God And Man. He places it in a section titled “Passages where obscurity arises from syntax”. To abide by the board policy I’ll leave it at that.

I understand which direction you lean in resolving that obscurity and you know that I lean in the opposite direction.
 

Matthias

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AND IN JESUS CHRIST, HIS ONLY SON, OUR LORD
WHO WAS CONCEIVED BY THE HOLY SPIRIT,
BORN OF THE VIRGIN MARY.....


1. A son takes on the nature of the father...
A human breeds a human...
God breeds a God.....he will still be a God.

What you’ve described is reminiscent of the demigods of Greek mythology.

In Jewish monotheism, God doesn’t breed.

2. Someone was conceived by the Holy Spirit...
The Holy Spirit is God...
Mary was the human "seed"....ovum....
The Holy Spirit was the God "seed"....the nature was passed on by the father...
the father was The Holy Spirit,,,thus....the fruit is God.

Using your human analogy, it is the woman, a mother who conceives; it is the man, a father, who begets. When a father begets a child the mother conceives the child. A person who didn’t previously exist is brought into existence. The population increases by one.

I like your point that the Holy Spirit was the God “seed”. It is the operational presence and power of the Father overshadowing the virgin Mary which caused her to conceive Jesus in her womb and nine months later give birth to him. The fruit is the male child.
 

Matthias

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I will post this just as an aside: human life begins at conception. Abortion of a child in the womb is the taking / ending / destruction of a human life. A human person living in the womb of his or her mother is killed. I stand unequivocally against abortion for any reason.
 

RedFan

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I will post this just as an aside: human life begins at conception. Abortion of a child in the womb is the taking / ending / destruction of a human life. A human person living in the womb of his or her mother is killed. I stand unequivocally against abortion for any reason.
Whether "human life begins at conception" is hotly debated, and I hope we don't stray from the OP by debating it here.
 
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Matthias

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Whether "human life begins at conception" is hotly debated, and I hope we don't stray from the OP by debating it here.

It isn’t debated - hotly or otherwise - by me. I understand and appreciate your point that others might see the post and feel that they must challenge it. It won’t change my mind and what I wrote won’t change theirs. If someone does, I‘ll ignore it. If several do, I’ll ask the moderators to handle it.
 
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