NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: Rev_1:8
8"I am the Alpha and the Omega," says the Lord God, "who is and who was and who is to come, the Almighty."
Rev_1:8 YHWH Himself speaks this verse, affirming the truth of the previous statements about Jesus. It combines four titles for Him with an allusion to a fifth and possibly a sixth. Apparently, Rev_1:8 was God adding His personal affirmation to the above statement by the use of these magnificent names.
1. "I Am," which is an allusion to the Covenant name YHWH (cf. Exo_3:14), a form of the verb "to be."
Jesus used this of Himself (cf. Joh_8:56-59). The title "Lord" (kurios) in the NT reflects this OT title.
2
. "Alpha and Omega" are the first and last letters of the Greek alphabet which assume that God is the beginning and the ending, the controller of history (cf. Isa_44:6; Rev_21:6);
this title is also used of Jesus in Rev_1:17; Rev_22:13.
3. "The Lord" is the modern way of translating YHWH (se Special Topic following).
4. "God" in Gen_2:4, YHWH, and Elohim are combined (the LORD God) as a name for deity. El is the general name for god in the Near East, from the root "to be strong."
5. "The One who is the One who was, the One coming" is the phrase used earlier in Rev_1:4, which speaks of the unchanging, ever-living God (cf. Psa_102:27; Mal_3:6; Jas_1:17). This phrase is used of God the Father, YHWH, in Rev_1:4; Rev_1:8 and of Jesus, God the Son, in Rev_1:17-18; Rev_22:13 (cf. Heb_13:8).
6. "The Almighty" which was the OT term, (1) "El-Shaddai," the patriarchal name for God (cf. Exo_6:3) or (2) "YHWH Sabaoth," from the LXX's "The Lord God Almighty. It is found often in this book (i.e., pantokratôr, cf. Rev_4:8; Rev_11:17; Rev_15:3; Rev_16:7; Rev_16:14; Rev_19:6; Rev_19:11; Rev_21:22), but only once in the other NT books (i.e., 2Co_6:18).
Consider this-
1 BESURAS HAGEULAH ACCORDING TO YOCHANAN
Bereshis (in the Beginning) was the
Dvar Hashem [YESHAYAH 55:11; BERESHIS 1:1], and the
Dvar Hashem was agav (along with)
Hashem [MISHLE 8:30; 30:4], and the
Dvar Hashem was nothing less, by nature, than Elohim! [Psa 56:11(10); Yn 17:5; Rev. 19:13]
Who is the D'var Hashem?
"the Word" The Greek term logos referred to a message, not just a single word. In this context it is a title which the Greeks used to describe "world reason" and the Hebrews as analogus with "Wisdom." John chose this term to assert that God's Word is both a person and a message. See Contextual Insights, C.
"with God" "With" could be paraphrased "face to face." It depicts intimate fellowship. It also points toward the concept of one divine essence and three personal eternal manifestations. The NT asserts the paradox that Jesus is separate from the Father, but also that He is one with the Father.
SPECIAL TOPIC: THE TRINITY
"the Word was God" This VERB is IMPERFECT TENSE as in John 1:1a. There is no ARTICLE (which identifies the SUBJECT, see F. F. Bruce, Answers to Questions, p. 66) with Theos, but Theos is placed first in the Greek phrase for emphasis. This verse and John 1:18 are strong statements of the full deity of the pre-existent Logos (cf. John 5:18; 8:58; 10:30; 14:9; 17:11; 20:28; Rom. 9:5; Heb. 1:8; 2 Pet. 1:1). Jesus is fully divine as well as fully human (cf. 1 John 4:1-3). He is not the same as God the Father, but He is the very same divine essence as the Father.
SPECIAL TOPIC: MONOTHEISM
SPECIAL TOPIC: DEITY OF CHRIST FROM THE OT
The NT asserts the full deity of Jesus of Nazareth, but protects the distinct personhood of the Father. The one divine essence is emphasized in John 1:1; 5:18; 10:30,34-38; 14:9-10; and 20:28, while their distinct persons are emphasized in John 1:2,14,18; 5:19-23; 8:28; 10:25,29; 14:11,12,13,16.
SPECIAL TOPIC: FATHERHOOD OF GOD
SPECIAL TOPIC: FATHER
1:2 This is parallel to John 1:1 and emphasizes again the shocking truth in light of monotheism (cf. Deut. 6:4-6) that Jesus, who was born around 6-5 B.C., has always been with the Father and, therefore, is Deity.
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