J
Johann
Guest
Are you making light of the ultimate atoning sacrifice of Jesus on the Cross? Just inquiring.Jesus didn't "pay" for people's sins. Sins are free. But Jesus always forgave sins...no need for the cross for that. Read the bible.
And, behold, they brought to him a man sick of the palsy, lying on a bed: and Jesus seeing their faith said unto the sick of the palsy; Son, be of good cheer; thy sins be forgiven thee. And, behold, certain of the scribes said within themselves, This man blasphemes (this sounds just like you). And Jesus knowing their thoughts said, Wherefore think you evil in your hearts? 5 For whether is easier, to say, Thy sins be forgiven thee; or to say, Arise, and walk?
6 But that ye may know that the Son of man hath power on earth to forgive sins, (then saith he to the sick of the palsy,) Arise, take up thy bed, and go unto thine house. Matt. 9
Now show the class where Jesus had to pay with blood to forgive sins?
Biblical Context and Interpretation
In Matthew 9:2-6, Jesus forgives the sins of a paralyzed man and heals him, demonstrating His authority to forgive sins. This passage indeed shows that Jesus had the authority to forgive sins even before the crucifixion.
Matthew 9:2-6 (ESV):
2 And behold, some people brought to him a paralytic, lying on a bed. And when Jesus saw their faith, he said to the paralytic, "Take heart, my son; your sins are forgiven."
3 And behold, some of the scribes said to themselves, "This man is blaspheming."
4 But Jesus, knowing their thoughts, said, "Why do you think evil in your hearts?
5 For which is easier, to say, ‘Your sins are forgiven,’ or to say, ‘Rise and walk’?
6 But that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins"—he then said to the paralytic—"Rise, pick up your bed and go home."
Key Points to Consider
Authority of Jesus to Forgive Sins:
Jesus clearly demonstrates His divine authority to forgive sins on earth. This authority is a direct challenge to the scribes' understanding of blasphemy, as only God can forgive sins.
Demonstration of Power:
Jesus heals the paralytic to provide visible proof of His authority to forgive sins. The physical healing serves as evidence of the spiritual authority He possesses.
Role of Faith:
The faith of the people bringing the paralytic to Jesus plays a crucial role. Jesus acknowledges their faith and responds with forgiveness and healing.
Theological Implications
Forgiveness vs. Atonement:
While Jesus forgave sins during His earthly ministry, the crucifixion is seen as the ultimate act of atonement in Christian theology. The forgiveness of sins that Jesus offered was based on His divine authority. However, the cross represents the sacrificial atonement necessary to satisfy the justice of God.
Purpose of the Cross:
The cross is central to Christian soteriology (the study of salvation). According to the New Testament, the death of Jesus on the cross was necessary to atone for the sins of humanity, fulfilling the requirements of divine justice and providing a way for reconciliation between God and humanity.
1 Peter 2:24 (ESV):
"He himself bore our sins in his body on the tree, that we might die to sin and live to righteousness. By his wounds you have been healed."
Hebrews 9:22 (ESV):
"Indeed, under the law almost everything is purified with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness of sins."
Romans 3:25-26 (ESV):
"God put [Jesus] forward as a propitiation by his blood, to be received by faith. This was to show God’s righteousness, because in his divine forbearance he had passed over former sins. It was to show his righteousness at the present time, so that he might be just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus."
Early Church Understanding
Early church fathers like Augustine, Athanasius, and Anselm understood the crucifixion as essential for the redemption of humanity. They saw Jesus' death as a necessary atoning sacrifice that fulfilled the requirements of God's justice while simultaneously demonstrating His love and mercy.
Jesus’ authority to forgive sins during His earthly ministry demonstrates His divinity and His unique role in God’s plan for salvation. The crucifixion, however, is central to the Christian understanding of atonement, where Jesus' sacrificial death provides the ultimate means for the forgiveness of sins. Thus, while Jesus forgave sins before His death, the cross is seen as the culminating act that makes comprehensive atonement for humanity’s sin possible.
Crucial Aspects of the Crucifixion in Atonement
Sacrificial Atonement:
The crucifixion is understood as a sacrificial offering where Jesus, the innocent Lamb of God, willingly gave His life as a substitutionary sacrifice for the sins of humanity (John 1:29; Hebrews 9:28).
Substitutionary Atonement:
In Christian theology, Jesus’ death on the cross is viewed as taking the place of sinful humanity, bearing the punishment and consequences of sin on behalf of all people (Isaiah 53:5-6; 2 Corinthians 5:21).
Victory Over Sin and Death:
Through His death and resurrection, Jesus conquered sin and death, offering eternal life to those who believe in Him (Romans 6:23; 1 Corinthians 15:54-57).
Reconciliation with God:
The crucifixion reconciles humanity with God, restoring the broken relationship caused by sin (2 Corinthians 5:18-19; Colossians 1:19-20).
Early Christian Writings on the Cross and Atonement
Early Christian writings from the 1st century and early 2nd century provide insights into how the early church understood the significance of Jesus’ death on the cross for atonement:
Epistle of Clement (late 1st century):
Clement of Rome, in his First Epistle to the Corinthians, reflects on the sacrificial nature of Jesus’ death and its redemptive impact. He emphasizes Christ’s voluntary sacrifice as an act of divine love that brings forgiveness and reconciliation.
Letter to the Hebrews (1st century):
Though the authorship of Hebrews is debated, its theological depth regarding Christ’s priesthood and atoning sacrifice on the cross is profound. Hebrews presents Jesus as the ultimate High Priest who offers Himself as a perfect sacrifice once for all, fulfilling the Old Testament sacrificial system (Hebrews 9:11-14; 10:10-14).
Ignatius of Antioch (early 2nd century):
Ignatius, in his letters written around 107 AD, emphasizes the reality of Jesus’ suffering and death on the cross, affirming its salvific significance. He stresses the centrality of Christ’s sacrifice for believers’ redemption and eternal life.
The crucifixion of Jesus Christ is crucial to the Christian understanding of atonement because it represents the ultimate act of God’s love and justice, providing forgiveness of sins and reconciliation with God. Early Christian writings from the 1st century and early 2nd century, such as those of Clement of Rome, the author of Hebrews, and Ignatius of Antioch, testify to the foundational importance of Christ’s sacrificial death on the cross for the early church’s understanding of redemption and salvation.
You agree @Episkopos?
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