The seventh day of the week was blessed and sanctified by God as a time of rest. The Israelites were commanded to keep the sabbath holy. However, no command for Christians to keep the Saturday sabbath is found in the New Testament and there is a simple reason why: God has provided something far better for His people under the New Covenant which is based on better promises than the old covenant.
Hebrews 10:1 tells us that the law having a shadow of good things to come are not the actual things to come. In Hebrews 4:8 we see that if Jesus had given them rest (old testament saints under the Law of Moses aka the Levitical Law), then would he not afterward have spoken of another day. God's Word tells us that no one is justified before God by the law (Galatians 3:11), therefore there had to be a New Covenant or a New Testament. (see Hebrews 10:16, and Jeremiah 31:31)
So, the law of Moses under the OLD Covenant was not the end destination that the Lord desired for man. The NEW Covenant is the desired end destination God desires for man which is for His people to be born again abiding In the Body Christ with the Holy Spirit abiding in them. The New Covenant is based on better promises than the old covenant was. (Hebrews 8:6)
The sabbath was ordained as part of the Mosaic Law in Exodus 20:8-11. Moses served as a high priest (Exodus 28:1) and as a prophet of the Lord, and He was faithful in his calling over his house (the old covenant).
rews 3:5,6
And Moses verily was faithful in all his house, as a servant, for a testimony of those things which were to be spoken after;
But Christ as a Son over His own house; whose house are we, IF we hold fast the confidence and the rejoicing of the hope firm unto the end.
Now, there is a new house, the Body of Jesus Christ! Under the New Covenant that the Lord said would come forth, we see Jesus Christ as the High Priest. The old covenant with it’s laws and regulations have been taken away because thru Jesus Christ a new and better covenant has come in to place.
Hebrews 10:9
Then said he, Lo, I come to do thy will, O God. He taketh away the first, that he may establish the second.
And with the changing of the priesthood, God’s Word tells us there is also a change of the law.
Hebrews 7:12
For the priesthood being changed, there is made of necessity a change also of the law.
Some adherents to keeping Saturday sabbath frequently ask “where did the Lord take Saturday sabbatrh way?”
The answer can be found in Hebrews 10:9 and in Hebrews 7:12.
God’s people are no longer living under the Law of Moses. Now God’s people are living under the Law of Christ (also called the law of liberty, law of the spirit of life in Christ Jesus – see Galatians 6:2, 1 Corinthians 9:21, James 2:12, James 1:25, Romans 8:2)
The Law of Christ contains NO command or requirement to keep Saturday sabbath because God has something far better for His people under the New Covenant. Saturday sabbath (and the entire Law of Moses) has been made obsolete by the New Covenant and is of no benefit to those trying to continue in any part of the Law of Moses! (Those claiming Saturday sabbath is still required cannot prove this from the New Testament of the Bible because it’s simply not there and does not teach this) .
The first mention of sabbath in God’s Word is in Exodus 16:23. This word in in Hebrew is “shabbath” (shabbat) which means intermission. This word can be found at H7676 in the Strong’s Concordance Greek and Hebrew Dictionary. The english definition is defined as an interval between periods of activity, temporary cessation, pause. In other words, STOP working!
Mark 2:27
And he said unto them, The sabbath was made for man, and not man for the sabbath:
We see here that Jesus is saying the reason God created the sabbath is for the benefit of man and not for the benefit of God. Whether man rests or not, God is at rest. He desires that His people join Him in resting. God’s ultimate purpose in creating mankind is to have a people created in His Own Image that CHOOSE to be with Him and are willing to turn away from all that is in opposition to the Lord of Hosts!
Under the old testament laws and regulations God’s people had to work on the outside to keep themselves in right standing with the Lord. In other words there were things they had to do physically on the outside to remain in a right relationship with the Lord. Under the New Covenant, we are supposed to be abiding IN Christ and allowing His Spirit to abide IN us to lead us and guide us and empower us to do what is right before the Lord, to please Him... which results in man keeping his body under subjection (1 Corinthians 9:27, 1 Thessalonians 4:4) to abstain from evil (1 Thessalonians 5:22).
Jesus tells us in John 15:5 that "I am the vine, you are the branches. For apart from Me you can do nothing" We read Jesus saying in John 15:4 that we are to “Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, except it abide in the vine; no more can ye, except ye abide in me”
The Lord desires us to abide in Him and He in us by His Spirit (1 John 4:13) so we are baring fruit by His presence with us and not by following laws and regulations on the outside that require our own works. This is what is good and better concerning REST under the New Covenant versus the old covenant... Jesus abiding in us doing the works thru us by the power of His Holy Spirit, not man doing his own works as we see under the old covenant.
This is the REST we are called to enter in to and this is not something we are to do only on Saturday as was required under the old testament Law of Moses. Everyday our entire lives should be in submission to the Lord under the New Covenant to allow His Word to produce thru us as we cease from out own works to please the Lord and instead please Him by laying our lives down and abide IN Christ.
Colossians 2:14-16 tells us that the ceremonials laws were nailed to the cross, including the Saturday sabbath requirement. Jesus became the fulfillment of what the sabbath represented in the old testament. The sabbath day was a ceremonial law given only for the Jews in the old testament. It pictured resting in Jesus Christ for salvation. This is plainly taught in Hebrews 4:1-5.
The contrast between the old and the new covenants is summarized can be seen Hebrews 4:3-11 where we see the importance of not hardening our hearts but instead yielding and submitting our lives to the Lord and entering in to HIS Rest with Him:
Hebrews 4:1-11
Let us therefore fear, lest, a promise being left us of entering into his rest, any of you should seem to come short of it.
For unto us was the gospel preached, as well as unto them: but the word preached did not profit them, not being mixed with faith in them that heard it.
For we which have believed do enter into rest, as he said, As I have sworn in my wrath, if they shall enter into my rest: although the works were finished from the foundation of the world.
For he spake in a certain place of the seventh day on this wise, And God did rest the seventh day from all his works.
And in this place again, If they shall enter into my rest.
Seeing therefore it remaineth that some must enter therein, and they to whom it was first preached entered not in because of unbelief:
Again, he limiteth a certain day, saying in David, To day, after so long a time; as it is said, To day if ye will hear his voice, harden not your hearts.
For if Jesus had given them rest, then would he not afterward have spoken of another day.
There remaineth therefore a rest to the people of God.
For he that is entered into his rest, he also hath ceased from his own works, as God did from his.
Let us labour therefore to enter into that rest, lest any man fall after the same example of unbelief.
It’s easy to see WHY Jesus said “Strive to enter in at the strait gate: for many, I say unto you, will seek to enter in, and shall not be able” (Luke 13:24). WHY shall they not be able to enter in? Because of unbelief due their heart being hardened related to doing their own work rather then entering in to the REST that can only be found abiding IN Christ.
In Deuteronomy 5:12-15, the Israelites were commanded to keep the sabbath as a memorial of their deliverance from Egypt by God’s mighty hand. In the Old Testament, violating the sabbath resulted in a person’s excommunication from Israel, or even death (Num 15:32-35).
Hebrews 10:1 tells us that the law having a shadow of good things to come are not the actual things to come. In Hebrews 4:8 we see that if Jesus had given them rest (old testament saints under the Law of Moses aka the Levitical Law), then would he not afterward have spoken of another day. God's Word tells us that no one is justified before God by the law (Galatians 3:11), therefore there had to be a New Covenant or a New Testament. (see Hebrews 10:16, and Jeremiah 31:31)
So, the law of Moses under the OLD Covenant was not the end destination that the Lord desired for man. The NEW Covenant is the desired end destination God desires for man which is for His people to be born again abiding In the Body Christ with the Holy Spirit abiding in them. The New Covenant is based on better promises than the old covenant was. (Hebrews 8:6)
The sabbath was ordained as part of the Mosaic Law in Exodus 20:8-11. Moses served as a high priest (Exodus 28:1) and as a prophet of the Lord, and He was faithful in his calling over his house (the old covenant).

And Moses verily was faithful in all his house, as a servant, for a testimony of those things which were to be spoken after;
But Christ as a Son over His own house; whose house are we, IF we hold fast the confidence and the rejoicing of the hope firm unto the end.
Now, there is a new house, the Body of Jesus Christ! Under the New Covenant that the Lord said would come forth, we see Jesus Christ as the High Priest. The old covenant with it’s laws and regulations have been taken away because thru Jesus Christ a new and better covenant has come in to place.
Hebrews 10:9
Then said he, Lo, I come to do thy will, O God. He taketh away the first, that he may establish the second.
And with the changing of the priesthood, God’s Word tells us there is also a change of the law.
Hebrews 7:12
For the priesthood being changed, there is made of necessity a change also of the law.
Some adherents to keeping Saturday sabbath frequently ask “where did the Lord take Saturday sabbatrh way?”
The answer can be found in Hebrews 10:9 and in Hebrews 7:12.
God’s people are no longer living under the Law of Moses. Now God’s people are living under the Law of Christ (also called the law of liberty, law of the spirit of life in Christ Jesus – see Galatians 6:2, 1 Corinthians 9:21, James 2:12, James 1:25, Romans 8:2)
The Law of Christ contains NO command or requirement to keep Saturday sabbath because God has something far better for His people under the New Covenant. Saturday sabbath (and the entire Law of Moses) has been made obsolete by the New Covenant and is of no benefit to those trying to continue in any part of the Law of Moses! (Those claiming Saturday sabbath is still required cannot prove this from the New Testament of the Bible because it’s simply not there and does not teach this) .
The first mention of sabbath in God’s Word is in Exodus 16:23. This word in in Hebrew is “shabbath” (shabbat) which means intermission. This word can be found at H7676 in the Strong’s Concordance Greek and Hebrew Dictionary. The english definition is defined as an interval between periods of activity, temporary cessation, pause. In other words, STOP working!
Mark 2:27
And he said unto them, The sabbath was made for man, and not man for the sabbath:
We see here that Jesus is saying the reason God created the sabbath is for the benefit of man and not for the benefit of God. Whether man rests or not, God is at rest. He desires that His people join Him in resting. God’s ultimate purpose in creating mankind is to have a people created in His Own Image that CHOOSE to be with Him and are willing to turn away from all that is in opposition to the Lord of Hosts!
Under the old testament laws and regulations God’s people had to work on the outside to keep themselves in right standing with the Lord. In other words there were things they had to do physically on the outside to remain in a right relationship with the Lord. Under the New Covenant, we are supposed to be abiding IN Christ and allowing His Spirit to abide IN us to lead us and guide us and empower us to do what is right before the Lord, to please Him... which results in man keeping his body under subjection (1 Corinthians 9:27, 1 Thessalonians 4:4) to abstain from evil (1 Thessalonians 5:22).
Jesus tells us in John 15:5 that "I am the vine, you are the branches. For apart from Me you can do nothing" We read Jesus saying in John 15:4 that we are to “Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, except it abide in the vine; no more can ye, except ye abide in me”
The Lord desires us to abide in Him and He in us by His Spirit (1 John 4:13) so we are baring fruit by His presence with us and not by following laws and regulations on the outside that require our own works. This is what is good and better concerning REST under the New Covenant versus the old covenant... Jesus abiding in us doing the works thru us by the power of His Holy Spirit, not man doing his own works as we see under the old covenant.
This is the REST we are called to enter in to and this is not something we are to do only on Saturday as was required under the old testament Law of Moses. Everyday our entire lives should be in submission to the Lord under the New Covenant to allow His Word to produce thru us as we cease from out own works to please the Lord and instead please Him by laying our lives down and abide IN Christ.
Colossians 2:14-16 tells us that the ceremonials laws were nailed to the cross, including the Saturday sabbath requirement. Jesus became the fulfillment of what the sabbath represented in the old testament. The sabbath day was a ceremonial law given only for the Jews in the old testament. It pictured resting in Jesus Christ for salvation. This is plainly taught in Hebrews 4:1-5.
The contrast between the old and the new covenants is summarized can be seen Hebrews 4:3-11 where we see the importance of not hardening our hearts but instead yielding and submitting our lives to the Lord and entering in to HIS Rest with Him:
Hebrews 4:1-11
Let us therefore fear, lest, a promise being left us of entering into his rest, any of you should seem to come short of it.
For unto us was the gospel preached, as well as unto them: but the word preached did not profit them, not being mixed with faith in them that heard it.
For we which have believed do enter into rest, as he said, As I have sworn in my wrath, if they shall enter into my rest: although the works were finished from the foundation of the world.
For he spake in a certain place of the seventh day on this wise, And God did rest the seventh day from all his works.
And in this place again, If they shall enter into my rest.
Seeing therefore it remaineth that some must enter therein, and they to whom it was first preached entered not in because of unbelief:
Again, he limiteth a certain day, saying in David, To day, after so long a time; as it is said, To day if ye will hear his voice, harden not your hearts.
For if Jesus had given them rest, then would he not afterward have spoken of another day.
There remaineth therefore a rest to the people of God.
For he that is entered into his rest, he also hath ceased from his own works, as God did from his.
Let us labour therefore to enter into that rest, lest any man fall after the same example of unbelief.
It’s easy to see WHY Jesus said “Strive to enter in at the strait gate: for many, I say unto you, will seek to enter in, and shall not be able” (Luke 13:24). WHY shall they not be able to enter in? Because of unbelief due their heart being hardened related to doing their own work rather then entering in to the REST that can only be found abiding IN Christ.
In Deuteronomy 5:12-15, the Israelites were commanded to keep the sabbath as a memorial of their deliverance from Egypt by God’s mighty hand. In the Old Testament, violating the sabbath resulted in a person’s excommunication from Israel, or even death (Num 15:32-35).
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