πορευθέντες οὖν μαθητεύσατε πάντα τὰ ἔθνη, βαπτίζοντες αὐτοὺς εἰς τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ πατρὸς καὶ τοῦ υἱοῦ καὶ τοῦ ἁγίου πνεύματος, (Matthew 28:19, Greek Bible)
1.) HOW CAN ONE GOD BE THREE DIVINE PERSONS?
The presence of the article “the” (τοῦ) before Son and Holy Spirit where all three are connected by “and” (καὶ ) indicates three distinct persons.
“If two nouns of the same case are connected by a “kai” (and) and the article (the) is used with both nouns, they refer to different persons or things. If only the first noun has the article, the second noun refers to the same person or thing referred to in the first.”
{Curtis Vaughn, and Virtus Gideon, A Greek Grammar of the New Testament” (Nashville: Broadman Press, 1979), p. 83.}”
2.) HOW CAN GOD EXIST AS THREE PERSONS AND YET BE ONE GOD? IS THE TRINITY EQUAL EVEN THOUGH THEY HAVE DIFFERENT ROLES?
As for Matthew 28.19-20, the one ‘name’ indicates, I believe, one being, while the actual three names listed show equality between Father, Son, and Spirit.”
“These believers are to be baptized “in the [one] name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, ” that is the Triune God. The single name embraces the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit in one distinct Deity; otherwise, Matthew would have said “names.” (Exegetical Commentary on Matthew, Page 517)
“In the Greek, the word “Name” is singular (to onoma) followed by three titles. This emphasizes the unity of the trinity.” (A Commentary on the Manuscripts and text of the New Testament, Page 177)
The “Son” and the “Holy Spirit” are grammatically on the same level as the “Father.”
3.) IS MATTHEW 28.19 AUTHENTIC OR A FORGERY?
I attached the screenshot of Codex Sinaiticus and highlighted the Matthew 28:19 passage. Codex Sinaiticus is an Alexandrian text-type document written and published during the 4th century.
The divine “Father” is written as nomen sacrum (sacred name) in א A W; “Son” is written as a nomen sacrum (sacred name) in A Maj; the divine “Spirit” is written as a nomen sacrum (sacred name) in א A D W.
Bart Ehrman is an intellectual with the flair of clarifying complicated wordy issues. He wrote many best-selling books on textual criticism and biblical text. The attacks of Bart Ehrman on the New Testament’s dependability benefited Muslims so they can destroy the Bible’s credibility. According to Bart Ehrman,
“It must be acknowledged that the first reading is the one found in the manuscripts that are the oldest and generally considered to be the best—those of the Alexandrian textual family.”(Misquoting Jesus, Pages 161-162)
One of the greatest New Testament scholars of the 20th century, Dr. Bruce Metzger said:
“The Neutral text, as its question-begging name implies, is, in the opinion of Westcott and Hort, the most free from later corruption and mixture and the nearest to the text of the autographs. It is best represented by Codex Vaticanus (B) and net by Codex Sinaiticus (א). The occurrence of these two manuscripts is very strong and shows that they cannot be far from the original text. “( The Text of the New Testament, Page 179)
DOES MATTHEW 28: 19 PROVE THE TRINITY? By Bro. Duane - THE SPLENDOR OF THE CHURCH