Foreknowledge (G4268 pronosis N) -
"Ye men of Israel, hear these words; Jesus of Nazareth, a man approved of God among you by miracles and wonders and signs, which God did by him in the midst of you, as ye yourselves also know: Him, being delivered by the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God, ye have taken, and by wicked hands have crucified and slain: Whom God hath raised up, having loosed the pains of death: because it was not possible that he should be holden of it." (Acts 2:22-24 KJV)
observe
"For of a truth against thy holy child Jesus, whom thou hast anointed, both Herod, and Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles, and the people of Israel, were gathered together, For to do whatsoever thy hand and thy counsel determined before to be done." (Acts 4:27-28 KJV)
"Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, to the strangers scattered throughout Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia, Elect according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, through sanctification of the Spirit, unto obedience and sprinkling of the blood of Jesus Christ: Grace unto you, and peace, be multiplied." (1Pet 1:1-2 KJV)
Foreknow, Foreknew, Foreordained (G4267 proginosko V) -
*It helps in word study to read both the nouns and the verbs of the same word.
"For whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate [to be] conformed to the image of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brethren." (Rom 8:29 KJV)
"God hath not cast away his people which he foreknew. Wot ye not what the scripture saith of Elias? how he maketh intercession to God against Israel, saying, Lord, they have killed thy prophets, and digged down thine altars; and I am left alone, and they seek my life." (Rom 11:2-3 KJV)
"But with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot: Who verily was foreordained before the foundation of the world, but was manifest in these last times for you," (1Pet 1:19-20 KJV)
For an interesting comparison, read the words of Jesus -
"Many will say to me in that day, Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in thy name? and in thy name have cast out devils? and in thy name done many wonderful works? And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you: depart from me, ye that work iniquity." (Matt 7:22-23 KJV)
Predestination, Determined before, Ordained (G4309 proorizo V) -
*YES, the Greek translated "predestinated" is 6 times in the NT, not just 4. In Acts 4:27-28 it refers to the world's most horrible sin.
"For of a truth against thy holy child Jesus, whom thou hast anointed, both Herod, and Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles, and the people of Israel, were gathered together, For to do whatsoever thy hand and thy counsel determined before to be done." (Acts 4:27-28 KJV)
"But we speak the wisdom of God in a mystery, even the hidden wisdom, which God ordained before the world unto our glory: Which none of the princes of this world knew: for had they known it, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory." (1Cor 2:7-8 KJV)
"For whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate to be conformed to the image of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brethren." (Rom 8:29 KJV)
"For whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate to be conformed to the image of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brethren. Moreover whom he did predestinate, them he also called: and whom he called, them he also justified: and whom he justified, them he also glorified." (Rom 8:29-30 KJV)
"According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love: Having predestinated us unto the adoption of children by Jesus Christ to himself, according to the good pleasure of his will, To the praise of the glory of his grace, wherein he hath made us accepted in the beloved." (Eph 1:4-6 KJV)
*We were chosen to be holy and without blame, NOT because we were already without blame
"In whom also we have obtained an inheritance, being predestinated according to the purpose of him who worketh all things after the counsel of his own will: That we should be to the praise of his glory, who first trusted in Christ." (Eph 1:11-12 KJV)
OBSERVATIONS
1. The noun 'foreknowledge' must be seen with its verbs 'foreknow & foreknew' which shows that the words refer to persons loved and known before, not 'things' foreseen. It is people foreknown.
2. In Matt 7:22-23 Jesus says he "never knew you", the person, not never knew things as works or faith
3. In Acts 2:23, 'counsel' is connected to 'foreknowledge'; in Acts 4:28, 'cousel' is connected to 'determined before' or predestined or foreordained, being the Greek G4309 proorizo
4. In 1 Pet 1:19-20 KJV foreknown & foreknew Greek is translated "foreordained"
5. Reading the preceding verses in the NRSV, I find Greek words often translated as "predestined", "destined", "decreed": the NRSV is an Academic Translation, not translated according to either Calvinist or Arminian theology. An example of a NRSV translation -
"Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, To the exiles of the Dispersion in Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia, who have been chosen and destined by God the Father and sanctified by the Spirit to be obedient to Jesus Christ and to be sprinkled with his blood: May grace and peace be yours in abundance." (1Pet 1:1-2 NRSV)
"Ye men of Israel, hear these words; Jesus of Nazareth, a man approved of God among you by miracles and wonders and signs, which God did by him in the midst of you, as ye yourselves also know: Him, being delivered by the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God, ye have taken, and by wicked hands have crucified and slain: Whom God hath raised up, having loosed the pains of death: because it was not possible that he should be holden of it." (Acts 2:22-24 KJV)
observe
"For of a truth against thy holy child Jesus, whom thou hast anointed, both Herod, and Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles, and the people of Israel, were gathered together, For to do whatsoever thy hand and thy counsel determined before to be done." (Acts 4:27-28 KJV)
"Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, to the strangers scattered throughout Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia, Elect according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, through sanctification of the Spirit, unto obedience and sprinkling of the blood of Jesus Christ: Grace unto you, and peace, be multiplied." (1Pet 1:1-2 KJV)
Foreknow, Foreknew, Foreordained (G4267 proginosko V) -
*It helps in word study to read both the nouns and the verbs of the same word.
"For whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate [to be] conformed to the image of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brethren." (Rom 8:29 KJV)
"God hath not cast away his people which he foreknew. Wot ye not what the scripture saith of Elias? how he maketh intercession to God against Israel, saying, Lord, they have killed thy prophets, and digged down thine altars; and I am left alone, and they seek my life." (Rom 11:2-3 KJV)
"But with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot: Who verily was foreordained before the foundation of the world, but was manifest in these last times for you," (1Pet 1:19-20 KJV)
For an interesting comparison, read the words of Jesus -
"Many will say to me in that day, Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in thy name? and in thy name have cast out devils? and in thy name done many wonderful works? And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you: depart from me, ye that work iniquity." (Matt 7:22-23 KJV)
Predestination, Determined before, Ordained (G4309 proorizo V) -
*YES, the Greek translated "predestinated" is 6 times in the NT, not just 4. In Acts 4:27-28 it refers to the world's most horrible sin.
"For of a truth against thy holy child Jesus, whom thou hast anointed, both Herod, and Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles, and the people of Israel, were gathered together, For to do whatsoever thy hand and thy counsel determined before to be done." (Acts 4:27-28 KJV)
"But we speak the wisdom of God in a mystery, even the hidden wisdom, which God ordained before the world unto our glory: Which none of the princes of this world knew: for had they known it, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory." (1Cor 2:7-8 KJV)
"For whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate to be conformed to the image of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brethren." (Rom 8:29 KJV)
"For whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate to be conformed to the image of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brethren. Moreover whom he did predestinate, them he also called: and whom he called, them he also justified: and whom he justified, them he also glorified." (Rom 8:29-30 KJV)
"According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love: Having predestinated us unto the adoption of children by Jesus Christ to himself, according to the good pleasure of his will, To the praise of the glory of his grace, wherein he hath made us accepted in the beloved." (Eph 1:4-6 KJV)
*We were chosen to be holy and without blame, NOT because we were already without blame
"In whom also we have obtained an inheritance, being predestinated according to the purpose of him who worketh all things after the counsel of his own will: That we should be to the praise of his glory, who first trusted in Christ." (Eph 1:11-12 KJV)
OBSERVATIONS
1. The noun 'foreknowledge' must be seen with its verbs 'foreknow & foreknew' which shows that the words refer to persons loved and known before, not 'things' foreseen. It is people foreknown.
2. In Matt 7:22-23 Jesus says he "never knew you", the person, not never knew things as works or faith
3. In Acts 2:23, 'counsel' is connected to 'foreknowledge'; in Acts 4:28, 'cousel' is connected to 'determined before' or predestined or foreordained, being the Greek G4309 proorizo
4. In 1 Pet 1:19-20 KJV foreknown & foreknew Greek is translated "foreordained"
5. Reading the preceding verses in the NRSV, I find Greek words often translated as "predestined", "destined", "decreed": the NRSV is an Academic Translation, not translated according to either Calvinist or Arminian theology. An example of a NRSV translation -
"Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, To the exiles of the Dispersion in Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia, who have been chosen and destined by God the Father and sanctified by the Spirit to be obedient to Jesus Christ and to be sprinkled with his blood: May grace and peace be yours in abundance." (1Pet 1:1-2 NRSV)