J
Johann
Guest
Gen 3:2-7: "2The woman said to the serpent, 'From the fruit of the trees of the garden we may eat; 3but from the fruit of the tree which is in the middle of the garden, God has said, "You shall not eat from it or touch it, or you will die."' 4The serpent said to the woman, 'You surely will not die! 5For God knows that in the day you eat from it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil (Heb raʽa).' 6When the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was a delight to the eyes, and that the tree was desirable to make one wise, she took from its fruit and ate; and she gave also to her husband with her, and he ate. 7Then the eyes of both of them were opened, and they knew that they were naked; and they sewed fig leaves together and made themselves loin coverings" (NASB).
Satan is the author of sin (the first to sin) and his decision to sin was followed by fellow-angels, now called "demons" in Scripture (i.e. fallen angels). Eve and Adam followed when also rejecting God's Word (sinning).
In contrast, God is always perfectly righteousness. God never does sin and is not the author of sin. While the Lord created the potential for sin – Satan and rebellious people made it actual.
1 Jn 1:5: "This is the message we have heard from Him and announce to you, that God is Light, and in Him there is no darkness at all" (NASB).
Ps 92:15: "To declare that the lord is upright;
He is my rock, and there is no unrighteousness in Him" (NASB).
Hab 1:13: God's "eyes are too pure to look on evil."
In sum, sin (266/hamartía) is ultimately and originally the choice to be autonomous from God. "The tree of the knowledge of good and evil" (Heb raʽa, pain) relates to the same choice we still have today: to prefer God's good or live in (our) pain. The latter (self-government) is always sin – no matter how "respectably" it is done! In contrast, God never sins, nor is He the author of sin. The Lord permits (authorizes) sin, but never does sin.
Reflection: Resisting sin often disappoints people – but better to break anybody's heart . . . than break the heart of God!
Working it out . . .
Js 2:14-26 gives an important "formula": a + b = c. Here "a" (receiving faith from God), consummated by "b" (obeying that faith by a specific Spirit-led work), results in "c" (righteousness, knowing God's approval). In short, "faith + works = divine approval (righteousness)."
Each divine approval in our lives "weaves another strand" in our bridal gown (upcoming glorification).
Rev 19:7-9: "'7Let us rejoice and be glad and give the glory to Him, for the marriage of the Lamb has come and His bride has made herself ready.' 8It was given to her to clothe herself in fine linen, bright and clean; for the fine linen is the righteous acts of the saints. 9Then he said to me, 'Write, "Blessed are those who are invited to the marriage supper of the Lamb."' And he said to me, 'These are true words of God'" (NASB).
Ro 14:23 concludes a lengthy argument on conscience (developed in Ro 14:1-22). The conclusion is: "Each thing (3856/paradeigmatízō) that is not out the reality of (1537/ek) faith ('the Lord's inworked persuasion,' 4102/pístis) is sin (literally, 'what misses God's mark')."
Ro 14:23: "And everything that does not come from faith is sin" (NIV).
Every "non-faith decision (action)" then misses God's mark (produces sin). This includes commissions and omissions, all that is self-originated and self-empowered. Only what is God-inspired (inbirthed) and God-empowered qualifies as righteousness (His approval, cf. Js 2:14-26).
Sin (266/hamartía) is the offspring of wrongly-placed desire (the parent). This parent-child relationship literally "swells up" to bring forth all the forms of spiritual death.
Js 1:15: "Then wrongly-placed desire (1939/epithymía), having seized-together [i.e. desire with darkness], births sin (266/hamartía); moreover the sin (266/hamartía) having become fully-developed, swells up from [unto] death."
Reflection: "Over-doing" reveals self-righteousness which (ironically) always misses God's approval as much as under-doing (i.e. living in compromise, sloth, etc). The Pharisees in the Gospels for example sinned by over-doing ("over-achieving"). They followed their own self-defined religion which missed God's mark – and then congratulated themselves for it!
Ecc 7:16: "Do not be excessively righteous and do not be overly wise. Why should you ruin yourself?" (NASB).
It is as much sin (missing God's mark) then to go beyond God's line (will) as to fall short of it from fear or compromise. Both proceed from self-will – i.e. operate apart from God's revelation (persuasion) of faith. Both are sin, missing God's target and therefore resulting in the forfeiture of God's approval and all that goes with that. Both therefore proceed from self, rather than God's inworking (gift) of faith.
In contrast, faith is always God-birthed – divinely enabling the believer to live in His victory (1 Jn 5:4).
Summary
266/hamartia ("sin") includes any thought or action that is "not of faith" (Ro 14:23), i.e. is self-prompted and self-energized. Sin (singular) is the choice to be independent from the Lord, following self rather than God. This shows itself in sins.
Sin (266/hamartía) is self-government – and hence even includes doing things that seem "neutral" or that society finds "acceptable" but are not truly of faith. Sin is overcome by receiving and obeying the Lord's inworkings of faith (cf. Ro 1:5, 16:26 with Ro 10:17; Phil 2:12,13; 1 Jn 5:4).
God's good news (= the Gospel) proclaims everything done in faith is approved by Him and is eternally rewarded. Indeed, this enables the believer to enjoy Him intimately forever (cf. Js 2:14-26 with Rev 19:7-9).
Satan is the author of sin (the first to sin) and his decision to sin was followed by fellow-angels, now called "demons" in Scripture (i.e. fallen angels). Eve and Adam followed when also rejecting God's Word (sinning).
In contrast, God is always perfectly righteousness. God never does sin and is not the author of sin. While the Lord created the potential for sin – Satan and rebellious people made it actual.
1 Jn 1:5: "This is the message we have heard from Him and announce to you, that God is Light, and in Him there is no darkness at all" (NASB).
Ps 92:15: "To declare that the lord is upright;
He is my rock, and there is no unrighteousness in Him" (NASB).
Hab 1:13: God's "eyes are too pure to look on evil."
In sum, sin (266/hamartía) is ultimately and originally the choice to be autonomous from God. "The tree of the knowledge of good and evil" (Heb raʽa, pain) relates to the same choice we still have today: to prefer God's good or live in (our) pain. The latter (self-government) is always sin – no matter how "respectably" it is done! In contrast, God never sins, nor is He the author of sin. The Lord permits (authorizes) sin, but never does sin.
Reflection: Resisting sin often disappoints people – but better to break anybody's heart . . . than break the heart of God!
Working it out . . .
Js 2:14-26 gives an important "formula": a + b = c. Here "a" (receiving faith from God), consummated by "b" (obeying that faith by a specific Spirit-led work), results in "c" (righteousness, knowing God's approval). In short, "faith + works = divine approval (righteousness)."
Each divine approval in our lives "weaves another strand" in our bridal gown (upcoming glorification).
Rev 19:7-9: "'7Let us rejoice and be glad and give the glory to Him, for the marriage of the Lamb has come and His bride has made herself ready.' 8It was given to her to clothe herself in fine linen, bright and clean; for the fine linen is the righteous acts of the saints. 9Then he said to me, 'Write, "Blessed are those who are invited to the marriage supper of the Lamb."' And he said to me, 'These are true words of God'" (NASB).
Ro 14:23 concludes a lengthy argument on conscience (developed in Ro 14:1-22). The conclusion is: "Each thing (3856/paradeigmatízō) that is not out the reality of (1537/ek) faith ('the Lord's inworked persuasion,' 4102/pístis) is sin (literally, 'what misses God's mark')."
Ro 14:23: "And everything that does not come from faith is sin" (NIV).
Every "non-faith decision (action)" then misses God's mark (produces sin). This includes commissions and omissions, all that is self-originated and self-empowered. Only what is God-inspired (inbirthed) and God-empowered qualifies as righteousness (His approval, cf. Js 2:14-26).
Sin (266/hamartía) is the offspring of wrongly-placed desire (the parent). This parent-child relationship literally "swells up" to bring forth all the forms of spiritual death.
Js 1:15: "Then wrongly-placed desire (1939/epithymía), having seized-together [i.e. desire with darkness], births sin (266/hamartía); moreover the sin (266/hamartía) having become fully-developed, swells up from [unto] death."
Reflection: "Over-doing" reveals self-righteousness which (ironically) always misses God's approval as much as under-doing (i.e. living in compromise, sloth, etc). The Pharisees in the Gospels for example sinned by over-doing ("over-achieving"). They followed their own self-defined religion which missed God's mark – and then congratulated themselves for it!
Ecc 7:16: "Do not be excessively righteous and do not be overly wise. Why should you ruin yourself?" (NASB).
It is as much sin (missing God's mark) then to go beyond God's line (will) as to fall short of it from fear or compromise. Both proceed from self-will – i.e. operate apart from God's revelation (persuasion) of faith. Both are sin, missing God's target and therefore resulting in the forfeiture of God's approval and all that goes with that. Both therefore proceed from self, rather than God's inworking (gift) of faith.
In contrast, faith is always God-birthed – divinely enabling the believer to live in His victory (1 Jn 5:4).
Summary
266/hamartia ("sin") includes any thought or action that is "not of faith" (Ro 14:23), i.e. is self-prompted and self-energized. Sin (singular) is the choice to be independent from the Lord, following self rather than God. This shows itself in sins.
Sin (266/hamartía) is self-government – and hence even includes doing things that seem "neutral" or that society finds "acceptable" but are not truly of faith. Sin is overcome by receiving and obeying the Lord's inworkings of faith (cf. Ro 1:5, 16:26 with Ro 10:17; Phil 2:12,13; 1 Jn 5:4).
God's good news (= the Gospel) proclaims everything done in faith is approved by Him and is eternally rewarded. Indeed, this enables the believer to enjoy Him intimately forever (cf. Js 2:14-26 with Rev 19:7-9).