I don't know brother. I'm trying to understand it. Blessed is the man whose sins the Lord doesn't count against him.....justification (exoneration?) by faith, not because one hasn't sinned? Does that make sense?
לְדָוִ֗ד H1732 le·da·Vid, [A Psalm] of David מַ֫שְׂכִּ֥יל H4905 mas·Kil Maschil אַשְׁרֵ֥י H835 'ash·Rei Blessed נְֽשׂוּי־ H5375 ne·sui- [is]
forgiven פֶּ֗שַׁע H6588 Pe·sha', [is he whose] transgression כְּס֣וּי H3680 ke·Sui [is]
covered חֲטָאָֽה׃ H2401 cha·ta·'Ah. [whose] sin
Psa 32:2
Ashrei is the adam unto whom Hashem imputeth not avon (iniquity), and in whose ruach there is no remiyyah (guile, deceit).
Blessed is the man to whom the Lord will not impute sin, and whose mouth there is no guile.
You are correct--In the Old Testament the saint's sins were "covered" but they were saved-our sins have been completely taken away by the death and resurrection of our blessed Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.
You can actually preach a sermon, based on this verse. I prefer "covered" as to exonerate, clemency--
Joh_1:47; 2Co_1:12; 1Pe_2:1-2; Rev_14:5--
Now to look up the word "Guile" Lizbeth
In whose spirit there is no guile. In this clause the Psalmist distinguishes believers both from hypocrites and from senseless despisers of God, neither of whom care for this happiness, nor can they attain to the enjoyment of it. The wicked are, indeed, conscious to themselves of their guilt, but still they delight in their wickedness; harden themselves in their impudence, and laugh at threatenings; or, at least, they indulge themselves in deceitful flatteries, that they may not be constrained to come into the presence of God.
Yea, though they are rendered unhappy by a sense of their misery, and harassed with secret torments, yet with perverse forgetfulness they stifle all fear of God. As for hypocrites, if their conscience as any time stings them, they soothe their pain with ineffectual remedies: so that if God at any time cite them to his tribunal, they place before them I know not what phantoms for their defense; and they are never
without coverings whereby they may keep the light out of their hearts.
Both these classes of men are hindered by inward guile from seeking their happiness in the fatherly love of God. Nay more, many of them rush frowardly into the presence of God, or puff themselves up with proud presumption, dreaming that they are happy,
although God is against them.
David, therefore, means that no man can taste what the forgiveness of sins is until his heart is first cleansed from guile. What he means, then, by this term, guile, may be understood from what I have said. Whoever examines not himself, as in the presence of God, but, on the contrary, shunning his judgment, either shrouds himself in darkness, or covers himself with leaves, deals deceitfully both with himself and with God.
It is no wonder, therefore, that he who feels not his disease refuses the remedy. The two kinds of this guile which I have mentioned are to be particularly attended to. Few may be so hardened as not to be touched with the fear of God, and with some desire of his grace, and yet they are moved but coldly to seek forgiveness. Hence it comes to pass, that they do not yet perceive what an unspeakable happiness it is to possess God’s favor. Such was David’s case for a time, when a treacherous security stole upon him, darkened his mind, and prevented him from zealously applying himself to pursue after this happiness.
Often do the saints labor under the same disease. If, therefore, we would enjoy the happiness which David here proposes to us, we must take the greatest heed lest Satan, filling our hearts with guile, deprive us of all sense of our wretchedness, in which every one who has recourse to subterfuges must necessarily pine away.
You would not believe me if I told you who wrote this--that's IF you concur.
The Psalm begins with the celebration of the happiness of the man who experiences God's justifying grace, when he gives himself up unreservedly to Him. Sin is called פֶּשַׁע, as being a breaking loose or tearing away from God; חֲטָאָה, as a deviation from that which is well-pleasing to God; עָוֹן, as a perversion, distortion, misdeed. The forgiveness of sin is styled נָשָׂא (Exo_34:7),
as a lifting up and taking away, αἴρειν and ἀφαιρεῖν, Exo_34:7; כִּסָּה (Psa_85:3, Pro_10:12, Neh_4:5), as a covering, so that it becomes invisible to God, the Holy One, and is as though it had never taken place; לֹא חָשַׁב (2Sa_19:20, cf. Arab. ḥsb, to number, reckon, ου ̓ λογίζεσθαι, Rom_4:6-9), as a non-imputing; the δικαιοσύνη χωρὶς ἔργων is here distinctly expressed.
The justified one is called נְשׂוּי־פֶּשַׁע, as being one who is exempted from transgression, praevaricatione levatus (Ges. §135, 1); נְשׂוּי, instead of נְשֻׁא, Isa_33:24, is intended to rhyme with כְּסוּי (which is the part. to כִּסָּה, just as בָּרוּךְ is the participle to כְּרֵךְ); vid., on Isa_22:13.
One “covered of sin” is one over whose sin lies the covering of expiation (כִּפֶּר, root כף, to cover, cogn. Arab. gfr, chfr, chmr, gmr) before the holy eyes of God. The third designation is an attributive clause: “to whom Jahve doth not reckon misdeed,” inasmuch as He, on the contrary, regards it as discharged or as settled.
He who is thus justified, however, is only he in whose spirit there is no רְמִיָּה, no deceit, which denies and hides, or extenuates and excuses, this or that favourite sin. One such sin designedly retained is a secret ban, which stands in the way of justification.
keil & Delitzsch
kâsâh
BDB Definition:
1) to cover, conceal, hide
1a) (Qal) conceal, covered (participle)
1b) (Niphal) to be covered
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to cover, clothe
1c2) to cover, conceal
1c3) to cover (for protection)
1c4) to cover over, spread over
1c5) to cover, overwhelm
1d) (Pual)
1d1) to be covered
1d2) to be clothed
1e) (Hithpael) to cover oneself, clothe oneself
Part of Speech: verb
A Related Word by BDB/Strong’s Number: a primitive root
Shalom sister
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